/* GStreamer * * Copyright (c) 2008 Sebastian Dröge * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* TODO: * - Write metadata for the file, see FLV spec page 13 */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include "gstflvmux.h" GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (flvmux_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT flvmux_debug static GstStaticPadTemplate src_templ = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src", GST_PAD_SRC, GST_PAD_ALWAYS, GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-flv") ); static GstStaticPadTemplate videosink_templ = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("video", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_REQUEST, GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-flash-video; " "video/x-flash-screen; " "video/x-vp6-flash; " "video/x-vp6-alpha; " "video/x-h264;") ); static GstStaticPadTemplate audiosink_templ = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("audio", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_REQUEST, GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-adpcm, layout = (string) swf, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, rate = (int) { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100 }; " "audio/mpeg, mpegversion = (int) 1, layer = (int) 3, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, rate = (int) { 5512, 8000, 11025, 22050, 44100 }; " "audio/mpeg, mpegversion = (int) 4; " "audio/x-nellymoser, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, rate = (int) { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 44100 }; " "audio/x-raw-int, endianness = (int) LITTLE_ENDIAN, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, width = (int) 8, depth = (int) 8, rate = (int) { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100 }, signed = (boolean) FALSE; " "audio/x-raw-int, endianness = (int) LITTLE_ENDIAN, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, width = (int) 16, depth = (int) 16, rate = (int) { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100 }, signed = (boolean) TRUE; " "audio/x-alaw, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, rate = (int) { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100 }; " "audio/x-mulaw, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, rate = (int) { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100 }; " "audio/x-speex, channels = (int) { 1, 2 }, rate = (int) { 5512, 11025, 22050, 44100 };") ); GST_BOILERPLATE (GstFlvMux, gst_flv_mux, GstElement, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT); static void gst_flv_mux_finalize (GObject * object); static GstFlowReturn gst_flv_mux_collected (GstCollectPads * pads, gpointer user_data); static gboolean gst_flv_mux_handle_src_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event); static GstPad *gst_flv_mux_request_new_pad (GstElement * element, GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name); static void gst_flv_mux_release_pad (GstElement * element, GstPad * pad); static GstStateChangeReturn gst_flv_mux_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition); static void gst_flv_mux_reset (GstElement * element); static void gst_flv_mux_base_init (gpointer g_class) { GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (g_class); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&videosink_templ)); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&audiosink_templ)); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_templ)); gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class, "FLV muxer", "Codec/Muxer", "Muxes video/audio streams into a FLV stream", "Sebastian Dröge "); GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (flvmux_debug, "flvmux", 0, "FLV muxer"); } static void gst_flv_mux_class_init (GstFlvMuxClass * klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class; GstElementClass *gstelement_class; GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (flvmux_debug, "flvmux", 0, "FLV muxer"); gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass; gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass; gobject_class->finalize = gst_flv_mux_finalize; gstelement_class->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_flv_mux_change_state); gstelement_class->request_new_pad = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_flv_mux_request_new_pad); gstelement_class->release_pad = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_flv_mux_release_pad); } static void gst_flv_mux_init (GstFlvMux * mux, GstFlvMuxClass * g_class) { mux->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&src_templ, "src"); gst_pad_set_event_function (mux->srcpad, gst_flv_mux_handle_src_event); gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (mux), mux->srcpad); mux->collect = gst_collect_pads_new (); gst_collect_pads_set_function (mux->collect, (GstCollectPadsFunction) GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_flv_mux_collected), mux); gst_flv_mux_reset (GST_ELEMENT (mux)); } static void gst_flv_mux_finalize (GObject * object) { GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (object); gst_object_unref (mux->collect); G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object); } static void gst_flv_mux_reset (GstElement * element) { GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (element); GSList *sl; while ((sl = mux->collect->data) != NULL) { GstFlvPad *cpad = (GstFlvPad *) sl->data; if (cpad->audio_codec_data) gst_buffer_unref (cpad->audio_codec_data); if (cpad->video_codec_data) gst_buffer_unref (cpad->video_codec_data); gst_collect_pads_remove_pad (mux->collect, cpad->collect.pad); } mux->state = GST_FLV_MUX_STATE_HEADER; } static gboolean gst_flv_mux_handle_src_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event) { GstEventType type; type = event ? GST_EVENT_TYPE (event) : GST_EVENT_UNKNOWN; switch (type) { case GST_EVENT_SEEK: /* disable seeking for now */ return FALSE; default: break; } return gst_pad_event_default (pad, event); } static gboolean gst_flv_mux_handle_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event) { GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad)); gboolean ret = TRUE; switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) { case GST_EVENT_TAG: /* TODO do something with the tags */ break; case GST_EVENT_NEWSEGMENT: /* We don't support NEWSEGMENT events */ ret = FALSE; gst_event_unref (event); break; default: break; } /* now GstCollectPads can take care of the rest, e.g. EOS */ if (ret) ret = mux->collect_event (pad, event); gst_object_unref (mux); return ret; } static gboolean gst_flv_mux_video_pad_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps) { GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad)); GstFlvPad *cpad = (GstFlvPad *) gst_pad_get_element_private (pad); gboolean ret = TRUE; GstStructure *s; s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0); if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "video/x-flash-video") == 0) { cpad->video_codec = 2; } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "video/x-flash-screen") == 0) { cpad->video_codec = 3; } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "video/x-vp6-flash") == 0) { cpad->video_codec = 4; } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "video/x-vp6-alpha") == 0) { cpad->video_codec = 5; } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "video/x-h264") == 0) { cpad->video_codec = 7; } else { ret = FALSE; } if (ret && gst_structure_has_field (s, "codec_data")) { const GValue *val = gst_structure_get_value (s, "codec_data"); if (val) { cpad->video_codec_data = gst_buffer_ref (gst_value_get_buffer (val)); cpad->sent_codec_data = FALSE; } else { cpad->sent_codec_data = TRUE; } } else { cpad->sent_codec_data = TRUE; } gst_object_unref (mux); return ret; } static gboolean gst_flv_mux_audio_pad_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps) { GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad)); GstFlvPad *cpad = (GstFlvPad *) gst_pad_get_element_private (pad); gboolean ret = TRUE; GstStructure *s; s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0); if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "audio/x-adpcm") == 0) { const gchar *layout = gst_structure_get_string (s, "layout"); if (layout && strcmp (layout, "swf") == 0) { cpad->audio_codec = 1; } else { ret = FALSE; } } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "audio/mpeg") == 0) { gint mpegversion; if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "mpegversion", &mpegversion)) { if (mpegversion == 1) { gint layer; if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "layer", &layer) && layer == 3) { gint rate; if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "rate", &rate) && rate == 8000) cpad->audio_codec = 14; else cpad->audio_codec = 2; } else { ret = FALSE; } } else if (mpegversion == 4) { cpad->audio_codec = 10; } else { ret = FALSE; } } else { ret = FALSE; } } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "audio/x-nellymoser") == 0) { gint rate, channels; if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "rate", &rate) && gst_structure_get_int (s, "channels", &channels)) { if (channels == 1 && rate == 16000) cpad->audio_codec = 4; else if (channels == 1 && rate == 8000) cpad->audio_codec = 5; } else { cpad->audio_codec = 6; } } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "audio/x-raw-int") == 0) { gint endianness; if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "endianness", &endianness) && endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN) cpad->audio_codec = 3; else ret = FALSE; } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "audio/x-alaw") == 0) { cpad->audio_codec = 7; } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "audio/x-mulaw") == 0) { cpad->audio_codec = 8; } else if (strcmp (gst_structure_get_name (s), "audio/x-speex") == 0) { cpad->audio_codec = 11; } else { ret = FALSE; } if (ret) { gint rate, channels, width; if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "rate", &rate)) { if (cpad->audio_codec == 10) cpad->rate = 3; else if (rate == 5512) cpad->rate = 0; else if (rate == 11025) cpad->rate = 1; else if (rate == 22050) cpad->rate = 2; else if (rate == 44100) cpad->rate = 3; else if (rate == 8000 && (cpad->audio_codec == 5 || cpad->audio_codec == 14)) cpad->rate = 0; else if (rate == 16000 && cpad->audio_codec == 4) cpad->rate = 0; else ret = FALSE; } else if (cpad->audio_codec == 10) { cpad->rate = 3; } else { ret = FALSE; } if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "channels", &channels)) { if (cpad->audio_codec == 4 || cpad->audio_codec == 5 || cpad->audio_codec == 6) cpad->channels = 0; else if (cpad->audio_codec == 10) cpad->channels = 1; else if (channels == 1) cpad->channels = 0; else if (channels == 2) cpad->channels = 1; else ret = FALSE; } else if (cpad->audio_codec == 4 || cpad->audio_codec == 5 || cpad->audio_codec == 6) { cpad->channels = 0; } else if (cpad->audio_codec == 10) { cpad->channels = 1; } else { ret = FALSE; } if (gst_structure_get_int (s, "width", &width)) { if (cpad->audio_codec != 3) cpad->width = 1; else if (width == 8) cpad->width = 0; else if (width == 16) cpad->width = 1; else ret = FALSE; } else if (cpad->audio_codec != 3) { cpad->width = 1; } else { ret = FALSE; } } if (ret && gst_structure_has_field (s, "codec_data")) { const GValue *val = gst_structure_get_value (s, "codec_data"); if (val) { cpad->audio_codec_data = gst_buffer_ref (gst_value_get_buffer (val)); cpad->sent_codec_data = FALSE; } else { cpad->sent_codec_data = TRUE; } } else { cpad->sent_codec_data = TRUE; } gst_object_unref (mux); return ret; } static GstPad * gst_flv_mux_request_new_pad (GstElement * element, GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * pad_name) { GstElementClass *klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (element); GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (element); GstFlvPad *cpad; GstPad *pad = NULL; const gchar *name = NULL; GstPadSetCapsFunction setcapsfunc = NULL; gboolean video; if (mux->state != GST_FLV_MUX_STATE_HEADER) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (mux, "Can't request pads after writing header"); return NULL; } if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "audio")) { if (mux->have_audio) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (mux, "Already have an audio pad"); return NULL; } mux->have_audio = TRUE; name = "audio"; video = FALSE; setcapsfunc = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_flv_mux_audio_pad_setcaps); } else if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "video")) { if (mux->have_video) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (mux, "Already have a video pad"); return NULL; } mux->have_video = TRUE; name = "video"; video = TRUE; setcapsfunc = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_flv_mux_video_pad_setcaps); } else { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (mux, "Invalid template"); return NULL; } pad = gst_pad_new_from_template (templ, name); cpad = (GstFlvPad *) gst_collect_pads_add_pad (mux->collect, pad, sizeof (GstFlvPad)); cpad->video = video; cpad->audio_codec = G_MAXUINT; cpad->rate = G_MAXUINT; cpad->width = G_MAXUINT; cpad->channels = G_MAXUINT; cpad->audio_codec_data = NULL; cpad->video_codec = G_MAXUINT; cpad->video_codec_data = NULL; cpad->sent_codec_data = FALSE; cpad->last_timestamp = 0; /* FIXME: hacked way to override/extend the event function of * GstCollectPads; because it sets its own event function giving the * element no access to events. */ mux->collect_event = (GstPadEventFunction) GST_PAD_EVENTFUNC (pad); gst_pad_set_event_function (pad, GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_flv_mux_handle_sink_event)); gst_pad_set_setcaps_function (pad, setcapsfunc); gst_pad_set_active (pad, TRUE); gst_element_add_pad (element, pad); return pad; } static void gst_flv_mux_release_pad (GstElement * element, GstPad * pad) { GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad)); GstFlvPad *cpad = (GstFlvPad *) gst_pad_get_element_private (pad); if (cpad && cpad->audio_codec_data) gst_buffer_unref (cpad->audio_codec_data); if (cpad && cpad->video_codec_data) gst_buffer_unref (cpad->video_codec_data); gst_collect_pads_remove_pad (mux->collect, pad); gst_element_remove_pad (element, pad); } static GstFlowReturn gst_flv_mux_write_header (GstFlvMux * mux) { GstBuffer *header = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (9 + 4); guint8 *data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (header); if (GST_PAD_CAPS (mux->srcpad) == NULL) { GstCaps *caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("video/x-flv", NULL); gst_pad_set_caps (mux->srcpad, caps); gst_caps_unref (caps); } gst_buffer_set_caps (header, GST_PAD_CAPS (mux->srcpad)); data[0] = 'F'; data[1] = 'L'; data[2] = 'V'; data[3] = 0x01; /* Version */ data[4] = (mux->have_audio << 2) | mux->have_video; /* flags */ GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE (data + 5, 9); /* data offset */ GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE (data + 9, 0); /* previous tag size */ return gst_pad_push (mux->srcpad, header); } static GstFlowReturn gst_flv_mux_write_buffer (GstFlvMux * mux, GstFlvPad * cpad) { GstBuffer *tag; guint8 *data; guint size; GstBuffer *buffer = gst_collect_pads_pop (mux->collect, (GstCollectData *) cpad); guint32 timestamp = (GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP_IS_VALID (buffer)) ? GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buffer) / GST_MSECOND : cpad->last_timestamp / GST_MSECOND; gboolean second_run = FALSE; GstFlowReturn ret; next: size = 11; if (cpad->video) { size += 1; if (cpad->video_codec == 7 && !cpad->sent_codec_data) size += 4 + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (cpad->video_codec_data); else if (cpad->video_codec == 7) size += 4 + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer); else size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer); } else { size += 1; if (cpad->audio_codec == 10 && !cpad->sent_codec_data) size += 1 + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (cpad->audio_codec_data); else if (cpad->audio_codec == 10) size += 1 + GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer); else size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer); } size += 4; tag = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (size); data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (tag); memset (data, 0, size); data[0] = (cpad->video) ? 9 : 8; data[1] = ((size - 11 - 4) >> 16) & 0xff; data[2] = ((size - 11 - 4) >> 8) & 0xff; data[3] = ((size - 11 - 4) >> 0) & 0xff; data[4] = (timestamp >> 16) & 0xff; data[5] = (timestamp >> 8) & 0xff; data[6] = (timestamp >> 0) & 0xff; data[7] = (timestamp >> 24) & 0xff; data[8] = data[9] = data[10] = 0; if (cpad->video) { if (GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (buffer, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT)) data[11] |= 2 << 4; else data[11] |= 1 << 4; data[11] |= cpad->video_codec & 0x0f; if (cpad->video_codec == 7 && !cpad->sent_codec_data) { data[12] = 0; data[13] = data[14] = data[15] = 0; memcpy (data + 11 + 1 + 4, GST_BUFFER_DATA (cpad->video_codec_data), GST_BUFFER_SIZE (cpad->video_codec_data)); second_run = TRUE; } else if (cpad->video_codec == 7) { data[12] = 1; /* FIXME: what to do about composition time */ data[13] = data[14] = data[15] = 0; memcpy (data + 11 + 1 + 4, GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer), GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer)); } else { memcpy (data + 11 + 1, GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer), GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer)); } } else { data[11] |= (cpad->audio_codec << 4) & 0xf0; data[11] |= (cpad->rate << 2) & 0x0c; data[11] |= (cpad->width << 1) & 0x02; data[11] |= (cpad->channels << 0) & 0x01; if (cpad->audio_codec == 10 && !cpad->sent_codec_data) { data[12] = 0; memcpy (data + 11 + 1 + 1, GST_BUFFER_DATA (cpad->audio_codec_data), GST_BUFFER_SIZE (cpad->audio_codec_data)); second_run = TRUE; } else if (cpad->audio_codec == 10) { data[12] = 1; memcpy (data + 11 + 1 + 1, GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer), GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer)); } else { memcpy (data + 11 + 1, GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer), GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer)); } } GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE (data + size - 4, size - 4); gst_buffer_set_caps (tag, GST_PAD_CAPS (mux->srcpad)); if (second_run) { second_run = FALSE; cpad->sent_codec_data = TRUE; ret = gst_pad_push (mux->srcpad, tag); if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) { gst_buffer_unref (buffer); return ret; } cpad->last_timestamp = timestamp; tag = NULL; goto next; } gst_buffer_copy_metadata (tag, buffer, GST_BUFFER_COPY_TIMESTAMPS); GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (tag) = GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END (tag) = GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE; gst_buffer_unref (buffer); ret = gst_pad_push (mux->srcpad, tag); if (ret == GST_FLOW_OK) cpad->last_timestamp = timestamp; return ret; } static GstFlowReturn gst_flv_mux_collected (GstCollectPads * pads, gpointer user_data) { GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (user_data); GstFlvPad *best; GstClockTime best_time; GstFlowReturn ret; GSList *sl; gboolean eos = TRUE; if (mux->state == GST_FLV_MUX_STATE_HEADER) { if (mux->collect->data == NULL) { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (mux, STREAM, MUX, (NULL), ("No input streams configured")); return GST_FLOW_ERROR; } if (gst_pad_push_event (mux->srcpad, gst_event_new_new_segment (FALSE, 1.0, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, 0, -1, 0))) ret = gst_flv_mux_write_header (mux); else ret = GST_FLOW_ERROR; if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) return ret; mux->state = GST_FLV_MUX_STATE_DATA; } best = NULL; best_time = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE; for (sl = mux->collect->data; sl; sl = sl->next) { GstFlvPad *cpad = sl->data; GstBuffer *buffer = gst_collect_pads_peek (pads, (GstCollectData *) cpad); GstClockTime time; if (!buffer) continue; eos = FALSE; time = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buffer); gst_buffer_unref (buffer); /* Use buffers without valid timestamp first */ if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (time)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (pads, "Buffer without valid timestamp"); best_time = cpad->last_timestamp; best = cpad; break; } if (best == NULL || (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (best_time) && time < best_time)) { best = cpad; best_time = time; } } if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (best_time) && best_time / GST_MSECOND > G_MAXUINT32) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (mux, "Timestamp larger than FLV supports - EOS"); eos = TRUE; } if (!eos && best) { return gst_flv_mux_write_buffer (mux, best); } else if (eos) { gst_pad_push_event (mux->srcpad, gst_event_new_eos ()); return GST_FLOW_UNEXPECTED; } else { return GST_FLOW_OK; } } static GstStateChangeReturn gst_flv_mux_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition) { GstStateChangeReturn ret; GstFlvMux *mux = GST_FLV_MUX (element); switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY: break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED: gst_collect_pads_start (mux->collect); break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_PLAYING: break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY: gst_collect_pads_stop (mux->collect); break; default: break; } ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition); switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED: break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY: gst_flv_mux_reset (GST_ELEMENT (mux)); break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_NULL: break; default: break; } return ret; }