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/* $Id$ */

/***
  This file is part of polypaudio.
 
  polypaudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
  by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
  or (at your option) any later version.
 
  polypaudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with polypaudio; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
  USA.
***/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <polypcore/ioline.h>
#include <polypcore/xmalloc.h>
#include <polypcore/log.h>
#include <polypcore/namereg.h>
#include <polypcore/cli-text.h>

#include "protocol-http.h"

/* Don't allow more than this many concurrent connections */
#define MAX_CONNECTIONS 10

#define internal_server_error(c) http_message((c), 500, "Internal Server Error", NULL)

#define URL_ROOT "/"
#define URL_CSS "/style"
#define URL_STATUS "/status"

struct connection {
    pa_protocol_http *protocol;
    pa_ioline *line;
    enum { REQUEST_LINE, MIME_HEADER, DATA } state;
    char *url;
};

struct pa_protocol_http {
    pa_module *module;
    pa_core *core;
    pa_socket_server*server;
    pa_idxset *connections;
};

static void http_response(struct connection *c, int code, const char *msg, const char *mime) {
    char s[256];
    assert(c);
    assert(msg);
    assert(mime);

    snprintf(s, sizeof(s), 
             "HTTP/1.0 %i %s\n"
             "Connection: close\n"
             "Content-Type: %s\n"
             "Cache-Control: no-cache\n"
             "Expires: 0\n"
             "Server: "PACKAGE_NAME"/"PACKAGE_VERSION"\n"
             "\n", code, msg, mime);

    pa_ioline_puts(c->line, s);
}

static void http_message(struct connection *c, int code, const char *msg, const char *text) {
    char s[256];
    assert(c);

    http_response(c, code, msg, "text/html");

    if (!text)
        text = msg;

    snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
             "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
             "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">\n"
             "<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><head><title>%s</title></head>\n"
             "<body>%s</body></html>\n",
             text, text);

    pa_ioline_puts(c->line, s);
    pa_ioline_defer_close(c->line);
}


static void connection_free(struct connection *c, int del) {
    assert(c);

    if (c->url)
        pa_xfree(c->url);

    if (del)
        pa_idxset_remove_by_data(c->protocol->connections, c, NULL);
    pa_ioline_unref(c->line);
    pa_xfree(c);
}

static void line_callback(pa_ioline *line, const char *s, void *userdata) {
    struct connection *c = userdata;
    assert(line);
    assert(c);

    if (!s) {
        /* EOF */
        connection_free(c, 1);
        return;
    }

    switch (c->state) {
        case REQUEST_LINE: {
            if (memcmp(s, "GET ", 4))
                goto fail;

            s +=4;

            c->url = pa_xstrndup(s, strcspn(s, " \r\n\t?"));
            c->state = MIME_HEADER;
            break;

        }

        case MIME_HEADER: {
            
            /* Ignore MIME headers */
            if (strcspn(s, " \r\n") != 0)
                break;
            
            /* We're done */
            c->state = DATA;

            pa_log_info(__FILE__": request for %s\n", c->url);
            
            if (!strcmp(c->url, URL_ROOT)) {
                char txt[256];
                http_response(c, 200, "OK", "text/html");

                pa_ioline_puts(c->line,
                               "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
                               "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">\n"
                               "<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><title>"PACKAGE_NAME" "PACKAGE_VERSION"</title>\n"
                               "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"style\"/></head><body>\n");

                pa_ioline_puts(c->line,
                               "<h1>"PACKAGE_NAME" "PACKAGE_VERSION"</h1>\n"
                               "<table>");

#define PRINTF_FIELD(a,b) pa_ioline_printf(c->line, "<tr><td><b>%s</b></td><td>%s</td></tr>\n",(a),(b))

                PRINTF_FIELD("User Name:", pa_get_user_name(txt, sizeof(txt)));
                PRINTF_FIELD("Fully Qualified Domain Name:", pa_get_fqdn(txt, sizeof(txt)));
                PRINTF_FIELD("Default Sample Specification:", pa_sample_spec_snprint(txt, sizeof(txt), &c->protocol->core->default_sample_spec));
                PRINTF_FIELD("Default Sink:", pa_namereg_get_default_sink_name(c->protocol->core));
                PRINTF_FIELD("Default Source:", pa_namereg_get_default_source_name(c->protocol->core));
                
                pa_ioline_puts(c->line, "</table>");

                pa_ioline_puts(c->line, "<p><a href=\"/status\">Click here</a> for an extensive server status report.</p>");
                
                pa_ioline_puts(c->line, "</body></html>\n");
                
                pa_ioline_defer_close(c->line); 
            } else if (!strcmp(c->url, URL_CSS)) {
                http_response(c, 200, "OK", "text/css");

                pa_ioline_puts(c->line, 
                               "body { color: black; background-color: white; margin: 0.5cm; }\n"
                               "a:link, a:visited { color: #900000; }\n"
                               "p { margin-left: 0.5cm; margin-right: 0.5cm; }\n"
                               "h1 { color: #00009F; }\n"
                               "h2 { color: #00009F; }\n"
                               "ul { margin-left: .5cm; }\n"
                               "ol { margin-left: .5cm; }\n"
                               "pre { margin-left: .5cm; background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 0.4cm;}\n"
                               ".grey { color: #afafaf; }\n"
                               "table {  margin-left: 1cm; border:1px solid lightgrey; padding: 0.2cm; }\n"
                               "td { padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;  }\n");

                pa_ioline_defer_close(c->line);
            } else if (!strcmp(c->url, URL_STATUS)) {
                char *r;

                http_response(c, 200, "OK", "text/plain");
                r = pa_full_status_string(c->protocol->core);
                pa_ioline_puts(c->line, r);
                pa_xfree(r);

                pa_ioline_defer_close(c->line);
            } else
                http_message(c, 404, "Not Found", NULL);

            break;
        }
            
        default:
            ;
    }

    return;
            
fail:
    internal_server_error(c);
}

static void on_connection(pa_socket_server*s, pa_iochannel *io, void *userdata) {
    pa_protocol_http *p = userdata;
    struct connection *c;
    assert(s && io && p);

    if (pa_idxset_size(p->connections)+1 > MAX_CONNECTIONS) {
        pa_log_warn(__FILE__": Warning! Too many connections (%u), dropping incoming connection.\n", MAX_CONNECTIONS);
        pa_iochannel_free(io);
        return;
    }

    c = pa_xmalloc(sizeof(struct connection));
    c->protocol = p;
    c->line = pa_ioline_new(io);
    c->state = REQUEST_LINE;
    c->url = NULL;

    pa_ioline_set_callback(c->line, line_callback, c);
    pa_idxset_put(p->connections, c, NULL);
}

pa_protocol_http* pa_protocol_http_new(pa_core *core, pa_socket_server *server, pa_module *m, PA_GCC_UNUSED pa_modargs *ma) {
    pa_protocol_http* p;
    assert(core && server);

    p = pa_xmalloc(sizeof(pa_protocol_http));
    p->module = m;
    p->core = core;
    p->server = server;
    p->connections = pa_idxset_new(NULL, NULL);

    pa_socket_server_set_callback(p->server, on_connection, p);

    return p;
}

static void free_connection(void *p, PA_GCC_UNUSED void *userdata) {
    assert(p);
    connection_free(p, 0);
}

void pa_protocol_http_free(pa_protocol_http *p) {
    assert(p);

    pa_idxset_free(p->connections, free_connection, NULL);
    pa_socket_server_unref(p->server);
    pa_xfree(p);
}