diff options
author | Jan Schmidt <thaytan@mad.scientist.com> | 2005-12-18 15:14:44 +0000 |
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committer | Jan Schmidt <thaytan@mad.scientist.com> | 2005-12-18 15:14:44 +0000 |
commit | a05fc627837838ff157ab4b702674407e627c498 (patch) | |
tree | 4c4761c9fdce1b4a1eb17d24b04c53761885769e /gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt | |
parent | 3ba78f01938cff141b93018d7f7523079a256873 (diff) |
configure.ac: Check for optional dependency on zlib for id3demux
Original commit message from CVS:
* configure.ac:
Check for optional dependency on zlib for id3demux
* gst/id3demux/Makefile.am:
* gst/id3demux/gstid3demux.c: (gst_gst_id3demux_get_type),
(gst_id3demux_base_init), (gst_id3demux_class_init),
(gst_id3demux_reset), (gst_id3demux_init), (gst_id3demux_dispose),
(gst_id3demux_add_srcpad), (gst_id3demux_remove_srcpad),
(gst_id3demux_trim_buffer), (gst_id3demux_chain),
(gst_id3demux_set_property), (gst_id3demux_get_property),
(id3demux_get_upstream_size), (gst_id3demux_srcpad_event),
(gst_id3demux_read_id3v1), (gst_id3demux_read_id3v2),
(gst_id3demux_sink_activate), (gst_id3demux_src_activate_pull),
(gst_id3demux_src_checkgetrange), (gst_id3demux_read_range),
(gst_id3demux_src_getrange), (gst_id3demux_change_state),
(gst_id3demux_pad_query), (gst_id3demux_get_query_types),
(simple_find_peek), (simple_find_suggest),
(gst_id3demux_do_typefind), (gst_id3demux_send_tag_event),
(plugin_init):
* gst/id3demux/gstid3demux.h:
* gst/id3demux/id3tags.c: (read_synch_uint),
(id3demux_read_id3v1_tag), (id3demux_read_id3v2_tag),
(id3demux_id3v2_frame_hdr_size), (convert_fid_to_v240),
(id3demux_id3v2_frames_to_tag_list):
* gst/id3demux/id3tags.h:
* gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-frames.txt:
* gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt:
* gst/id3demux/id3v2frames.c: (id3demux_id3v2_parse_frame),
(parse_comment_frame), (parse_text_identification_frame),
(id3v2_tag_to_taglist), (parse_split_strings):
All new LGPL id3 demuxer. Can use zlib for compressed frames,
otherwise it discards them. Works on my test files.
* gst/wavparse/gstwavparse.c: (gst_wavparse_loop):
Don't send EOS to a non-existing srcpad
The debug category can be static
Diffstat (limited to 'gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt | 733 |
1 files changed, 733 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt b/gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fa156a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/gst/id3demux/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt @@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ + +Informal standard M. Nilsson +Document: id3v2.4.0-structure.txt 16 September 2001 + + + ID3 tag version 2.4.0 - Main Structure + +Status of this document + + This document is an informal standard and replaces the ID3v2.3.0 + standard [ID3v2]. A formal standard will use another revision number + even if the content is identical to document. The contents in this + document may change for clarifications but never for added or altered + functionallity. + + Distribution of this document is unlimited. + + +Abstract + + This document describes the main structure of ID3v2.4.0, which is a + revised version of the ID3v2 informal standard [ID3v2] version + 2.3.0. The ID3v2 offers a flexible way of storing audio meta + information within the audio file itself. The information may be + technical information, such as equalisation curves, as well as + title, performer, copyright etc. + + ID3v2.4.0 is meant to be as close as possible to ID3v2.3.0 in order + to allow for implementations to be revised as easily as possible. + + +1. Table of contents + + Status of this document + Abstract + 1. Table of contents + 2. Conventions in this document + 2. Standard overview + 3. ID3v2 overview + 3.1. ID3v2 header + 3.2. ID3v2 extended header + 3.3. Padding + 3.4. ID3v2 footer + 4. ID3v2 frames overview + 4.1. Frame header flags + 4.1.1. Frame status flags + 4.1.2. Frame format flags + 5. Tag location + 6. Unsynchronisation + 6.1. The unsynchronisation scheme + 6.2. Synchsafe integers + 7. Copyright + 8. References + 9. Author's Address + + +2. Conventions in this document + + Text within "" is a text string exactly as it appears in a tag. + Numbers preceded with $ are hexadecimal and numbers preceded with % + are binary. $xx is used to indicate a byte with unknown content. %x + is used to indicate a bit with unknown content. The most significant + bit (MSB) of a byte is called 'bit 7' and the least significant bit + (LSB) is called 'bit 0'. + + A tag is the whole tag described in this document. A frame is a block + of information in the tag. The tag consists of a header, frames and + optional padding. A field is a piece of information; one value, a + string etc. A numeric string is a string that consists of the + characters "0123456789" only. + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [KEYWORDS]. + + +3. ID3v2 overview + + ID3v2 is a general tagging format for audio, which makes it possible + to store meta data about the audio inside the audio file itself. The + ID3 tag described in this document is mainly targeted at files + encoded with MPEG-1/2 layer I, MPEG-1/2 layer II, MPEG-1/2 layer III + and MPEG-2.5, but may work with other types of encoded audio or as a + stand alone format for audio meta data. + + ID3v2 is designed to be as flexible and expandable as possible to + meet new meta information needs that might arise. To achieve that + ID3v2 is constructed as a container for several information blocks, + called frames, whose format need not be known to the software that + encounters them. At the start of every frame is an unique and + predefined identifier, a size descriptor that allows software to skip + unknown frames and a flags field. The flags describes encoding + details and if the frame should remain in the tag, should it be + unknown to the software, if the file is altered. + + The bitorder in ID3v2 is most significant bit first (MSB). The + byteorder in multibyte numbers is most significant byte first (e.g. + $12345678 would be encoded $12 34 56 78), also known as big endian + and network byte order. + + Overall tag structure: + + +-----------------------------+ + | Header (10 bytes) | + +-----------------------------+ + | Extended Header | + | (variable length, OPTIONAL) | + +-----------------------------+ + | Frames (variable length) | + +-----------------------------+ + | Padding | + | (variable length, OPTIONAL) | + +-----------------------------+ + | Footer (10 bytes, OPTIONAL) | + +-----------------------------+ + + In general, padding and footer are mutually exclusive. See details in + sections 3.3, 3.4 and 5. + + +3.1. ID3v2 header + + The first part of the ID3v2 tag is the 10 byte tag header, laid out + as follows: + + ID3v2/file identifier "ID3" + ID3v2 version $04 00 + ID3v2 flags %abcd0000 + ID3v2 size 4 * %0xxxxxxx + + The first three bytes of the tag are always "ID3", to indicate that + this is an ID3v2 tag, directly followed by the two version bytes. The + first byte of ID3v2 version is its major version, while the second + byte is its revision number. In this case this is ID3v2.4.0. All + revisions are backwards compatible while major versions are not. If + software with ID3v2.4.0 and below support should encounter version + five or higher it should simply ignore the whole tag. Version or + revision will never be $FF. + + The version is followed by the ID3v2 flags field, of which currently + four flags are used. + + + a - Unsynchronisation + + Bit 7 in the 'ID3v2 flags' indicates whether or not + unsynchronisation is applied on all frames (see section 6.1 for + details); a set bit indicates usage. + + + b - Extended header + + The second bit (bit 6) indicates whether or not the header is + followed by an extended header. The extended header is described in + section 3.2. A set bit indicates the presence of an extended + header. + + + c - Experimental indicator + + The third bit (bit 5) is used as an 'experimental indicator'. This + flag SHALL always be set when the tag is in an experimental stage. + + + d - Footer present + + Bit 4 indicates that a footer (section 3.4) is present at the very + end of the tag. A set bit indicates the presence of a footer. + + + All the other flags MUST be cleared. If one of these undefined flags + are set, the tag might not be readable for a parser that does not + know the flags function. + + The ID3v2 tag size is stored as a 32 bit synchsafe integer (section + 6.2), making a total of 28 effective bits (representing up to 256MB). + + The ID3v2 tag size is the sum of the byte length of the extended + header, the padding and the frames after unsynchronisation. If a + footer is present this equals to ('total size' - 20) bytes, otherwise + ('total size' - 10) bytes. + + An ID3v2 tag can be detected with the following pattern: + $49 44 33 yy yy xx zz zz zz zz + Where yy is less than $FF, xx is the 'flags' byte and zz is less than + $80. + + +3.2. Extended header + + The extended header contains information that can provide further + insight in the structure of the tag, but is not vital to the correct + parsing of the tag information; hence the extended header is + optional. + + Extended header size 4 * %0xxxxxxx + Number of flag bytes $01 + Extended Flags $xx + + Where the 'Extended header size' is the size of the whole extended + header, stored as a 32 bit synchsafe integer. An extended header can + thus never have a size of fewer than six bytes. + + The extended flags field, with its size described by 'number of flag + bytes', is defined as: + + %0bcd0000 + + Each flag that is set in the extended header has data attached, which + comes in the order in which the flags are encountered (i.e. the data + for flag 'b' comes before the data for flag 'c'). Unset flags cannot + have any attached data. All unknown flags MUST be unset and their + corresponding data removed when a tag is modified. + + Every set flag's data starts with a length byte, which contains a + value between 0 and 127 ($00 - $7f), followed by data that has the + field length indicated by the length byte. If a flag has no attached + data, the value $00 is used as length byte. + + + b - Tag is an update + + If this flag is set, the present tag is an update of a tag found + earlier in the present file or stream. If frames defined as unique + are found in the present tag, they are to override any + corresponding ones found in the earlier tag. This flag has no + corresponding data. + + Flag data length $00 + + c - CRC data present + + If this flag is set, a CRC-32 [ISO-3309] data is included in the + extended header. The CRC is calculated on all the data between the + header and footer as indicated by the header's tag length field, + minus the extended header. Note that this includes the padding (if + there is any), but excludes the footer. The CRC-32 is stored as an + 35 bit synchsafe integer, leaving the upper four bits always + zeroed. + + Flag data length $05 + Total frame CRC 5 * %0xxxxxxx + + d - Tag restrictions + + For some applications it might be desired to restrict a tag in more + ways than imposed by the ID3v2 specification. Note that the + presence of these restrictions does not affect how the tag is + decoded, merely how it was restricted before encoding. If this flag + is set the tag is restricted as follows: + + Flag data length $01 + Restrictions %ppqrrstt + + p - Tag size restrictions + + 00 No more than 128 frames and 1 MB total tag size. + 01 No more than 64 frames and 128 KB total tag size. + 10 No more than 32 frames and 40 KB total tag size. + 11 No more than 32 frames and 4 KB total tag size. + + q - Text encoding restrictions + + 0 No restrictions + 1 Strings are only encoded with ISO-8859-1 [ISO-8859-1] or + UTF-8 [UTF-8]. + + r - Text fields size restrictions + + 00 No restrictions + 01 No string is longer than 1024 characters. + 10 No string is longer than 128 characters. + 11 No string is longer than 30 characters. + + Note that nothing is said about how many bytes is used to + represent those characters, since it is encoding dependent. If a + text frame consists of more than one string, the sum of the + strungs is restricted as stated. + + s - Image encoding restrictions + + 0 No restrictions + 1 Images are encoded only with PNG [PNG] or JPEG [JFIF]. + + t - Image size restrictions + + 00 No restrictions + 01 All images are 256x256 pixels or smaller. + 10 All images are 64x64 pixels or smaller. + 11 All images are exactly 64x64 pixels, unless required + otherwise. + + +3.3. Padding + + It is OPTIONAL to include padding after the final frame (at the end + of the ID3 tag), making the size of all the frames together smaller + than the size given in the tag header. A possible purpose of this + padding is to allow for adding a few additional frames or enlarge + existing frames within the tag without having to rewrite the entire + file. The value of the padding bytes must be $00. A tag MUST NOT have + any padding between the frames or between the tag header and the + frames. Furthermore it MUST NOT have any padding when a tag footer is + added to the tag. + + +3.4. ID3v2 footer + + To speed up the process of locating an ID3v2 tag when searching from + the end of a file, a footer can be added to the tag. It is REQUIRED + to add a footer to an appended tag, i.e. a tag located after all + audio data. The footer is a copy of the header, but with a different + identifier. + + ID3v2 identifier "3DI" + ID3v2 version $04 00 + ID3v2 flags %abcd0000 + ID3v2 size 4 * %0xxxxxxx + + +4. ID3v2 frame overview + + All ID3v2 frames consists of one frame header followed by one or more + fields containing the actual information. The header is always 10 + bytes and laid out as follows: + + Frame ID $xx xx xx xx (four characters) + Size 4 * %0xxxxxxx + Flags $xx xx + + The frame ID is made out of the characters capital A-Z and 0-9. + Identifiers beginning with "X", "Y" and "Z" are for experimental + frames and free for everyone to use, without the need to set the + experimental bit in the tag header. Bear in mind that someone else + might have used the same identifier as you. All other identifiers are + either used or reserved for future use. + + The frame ID is followed by a size descriptor containing the size of + the data in the final frame, after encryption, compression and + unsynchronisation. The size is excluding the frame header ('total + frame size' - 10 bytes) and stored as a 32 bit synchsafe integer. + + In the frame header the size descriptor is followed by two flag + bytes. These flags are described in section 4.1. + + There is no fixed order of the frames' appearance in the tag, + although it is desired that the frames are arranged in order of + significance concerning the recognition of the file. An example of + such order: UFID, TIT2, MCDI, TRCK ... + + A tag MUST contain at least one frame. A frame must be at least 1 + byte big, excluding the header. + + If nothing else is said, strings, including numeric strings and URLs + [URL], are represented as ISO-8859-1 [ISO-8859-1] characters in the + range $20 - $FF. Such strings are represented in frame descriptions + as <text string>, or <full text string> if newlines are allowed. If + nothing else is said newline character is forbidden. In ISO-8859-1 a + newline is represented, when allowed, with $0A only. + + Frames that allow different types of text encoding contains a text + encoding description byte. Possible encodings: + + $00 ISO-8859-1 [ISO-8859-1]. Terminated with $00. + $01 UTF-16 [UTF-16] encoded Unicode [UNICODE] with BOM. All + strings in the same frame SHALL have the same byteorder. + Terminated with $00 00. + $02 UTF-16BE [UTF-16] encoded Unicode [UNICODE] without BOM. + Terminated with $00 00. + $03 UTF-8 [UTF-8] encoded Unicode [UNICODE]. Terminated with $00. + + Strings dependent on encoding are represented in frame descriptions + as <text string according to encoding>, or <full text string + according to encoding> if newlines are allowed. Any empty strings of + type $01 which are NULL-terminated may have the Unicode BOM followed + by a Unicode NULL ($FF FE 00 00 or $FE FF 00 00). + + The timestamp fields are based on a subset of ISO 8601. When being as + precise as possible the format of a time string is + yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss (year, "-", month, "-", day, "T", hour (out of + 24), ":", minutes, ":", seconds), but the precision may be reduced by + removing as many time indicators as wanted. Hence valid timestamps + are + yyyy, yyyy-MM, yyyy-MM-dd, yyyy-MM-ddTHH, yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm and + yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss. All time stamps are UTC. For durations, use + the slash character as described in 8601, and for multiple non- + contiguous dates, use multiple strings, if allowed by the frame + definition. + + The three byte language field, present in several frames, is used to + describe the language of the frame's content, according to ISO-639-2 + [ISO-639-2]. The language should be represented in lower case. If the + language is not known the string "XXX" should be used. + + All URLs [URL] MAY be relative, e.g. "picture.png", "../doc.txt". + + If a frame is longer than it should be, e.g. having more fields than + specified in this document, that indicates that additions to the + frame have been made in a later version of the ID3v2 standard. This + is reflected by the revision number in the header of the tag. + + +4.1. Frame header flags + + In the frame header the size descriptor is followed by two flag + bytes. All unused flags MUST be cleared. The first byte is for + 'status messages' and the second byte is a format description. If an + unknown flag is set in the first byte the frame MUST NOT be changed + without that bit cleared. If an unknown flag is set in the second + byte the frame is likely to not be readable. Some flags in the second + byte indicates that extra information is added to the header. These + fields of extra information is ordered as the flags that indicates + them. The flags field is defined as follows (l and o left out because + ther resemblence to one and zero): + + %0abc0000 %0h00kmnp + + Some frame format flags indicate that additional information fields + are added to the frame. This information is added after the frame + header and before the frame data in the same order as the flags that + indicates them. I.e. the four bytes of decompressed size will precede + the encryption method byte. These additions affects the 'frame size' + field, but are not subject to encryption or compression. + + The default status flags setting for a frame is, unless stated + otherwise, 'preserved if tag is altered' and 'preserved if file is + altered', i.e. %00000000. + + +4.1.1. Frame status flags + + a - Tag alter preservation + + This flag tells the tag parser what to do with this frame if it is + unknown and the tag is altered in any way. This applies to all + kinds of alterations, including adding more padding and reordering + the frames. + + 0 Frame should be preserved. + 1 Frame should be discarded. + + + b - File alter preservation + + This flag tells the tag parser what to do with this frame if it is + unknown and the file, excluding the tag, is altered. This does not + apply when the audio is completely replaced with other audio data. + + 0 Frame should be preserved. + 1 Frame should be discarded. + + + c - Read only + + This flag, if set, tells the software that the contents of this + frame are intended to be read only. Changing the contents might + break something, e.g. a signature. If the contents are changed, + without knowledge of why the frame was flagged read only and + without taking the proper means to compensate, e.g. recalculating + the signature, the bit MUST be cleared. + + +4.1.2. Frame format flags + + h - Grouping identity + + This flag indicates whether or not this frame belongs in a group + with other frames. If set, a group identifier byte is added to the + frame. Every frame with the same group identifier belongs to the + same group. + + 0 Frame does not contain group information + 1 Frame contains group information + + + k - Compression + + This flag indicates whether or not the frame is compressed. + A 'Data Length Indicator' byte MUST be included in the frame. + + 0 Frame is not compressed. + 1 Frame is compressed using zlib [zlib] deflate method. + If set, this requires the 'Data Length Indicator' bit + to be set as well. + + + m - Encryption + + This flag indicates whether or not the frame is encrypted. If set, + one byte indicating with which method it was encrypted will be + added to the frame. See description of the ENCR frame for more + information about encryption method registration. Encryption + should be done after compression. Whether or not setting this flag + requires the presence of a 'Data Length Indicator' depends on the + specific algorithm used. + + 0 Frame is not encrypted. + 1 Frame is encrypted. + + n - Unsynchronisation + + This flag indicates whether or not unsynchronisation was applied + to this frame. See section 6 for details on unsynchronisation. + If this flag is set all data from the end of this header to the + end of this frame has been unsynchronised. Although desirable, the + presence of a 'Data Length Indicator' is not made mandatory by + unsynchronisation. + + 0 Frame has not been unsynchronised. + 1 Frame has been unsyrchronised. + + p - Data length indicator + + This flag indicates that a data length indicator has been added to + the frame. The data length indicator is the value one would write + as the 'Frame length' if all of the frame format flags were + zeroed, represented as a 32 bit synchsafe integer. + + 0 There is no Data Length Indicator. + 1 A data length Indicator has been added to the frame. + + +5. Tag location + + The default location of an ID3v2 tag is prepended to the audio so + that players can benefit from the information when the data is + streamed. It is however possible to append the tag, or make a + prepend/append combination. When deciding upon where an unembedded + tag should be located, the following order of preference SHOULD be + considered. + + 1. Prepend the tag. + + 2. Prepend a tag with all vital information and add a second tag at + the end of the file, before tags from other tagging systems. The + first tag is required to have a SEEK frame. + + 3. Add a tag at the end of the file, before tags from other tagging + systems. + + In case 2 and 3 the tag can simply be appended if no other known tags + are present. The suggested method to find ID3v2 tags are: + + 1. Look for a prepended tag using the pattern found in section 3.1. + + 2. If a SEEK frame was found, use its values to guide further + searching. + + 3. Look for a tag footer, scanning from the back of the file. + + For every new tag that is found, the old tag should be discarded + unless the update flag in the extended header (section 3.2) is set. + + +6. Unsynchronisation + + The only purpose of unsynchronisation is to make the ID3v2 tag as + compatible as possible with existing software and hardware. There is + no use in 'unsynchronising' tags if the file is only to be processed + only by ID3v2 aware software and hardware. Unsynchronisation is only + useful with tags in MPEG 1/2 layer I, II and III, MPEG 2.5 and AAC + files. + + +6.1. The unsynchronisation scheme + + Whenever a false synchronisation is found within the tag, one zeroed + byte is inserted after the first false synchronisation byte. The + format of synchronisations that should be altered by ID3 encoders is + as follows: + + %11111111 111xxxxx + + and should be replaced with: + + %11111111 00000000 111xxxxx + + This has the side effect that all $FF 00 combinations have to be + altered, so they will not be affected by the decoding process. + Therefore all the $FF 00 combinations have to be replaced with the + $FF 00 00 combination during the unsynchronisation. + + To indicate usage of the unsynchronisation, the unsynchronisation + flag in the frame header should be set. This bit MUST be set if the + frame was altered by the unsynchronisation and SHOULD NOT be set if + unaltered. If all frames in the tag are unsynchronised the + unsynchronisation flag in the tag header SHOULD be set. It MUST NOT + be set if the tag has a frame which is not unsynchronised. + + Assume the first byte of the audio to be $FF. The special case when + the last byte of the last frame is $FF and no padding nor footer is + used will then introduce a false synchronisation. This can be solved + by adding a footer, adding padding or unsynchronising the frame and + add $00 to the end of the frame data, thus adding more byte to the + frame size than a normal unsynchronisation would. Although not + preferred, it is allowed to apply the last method on all frames + ending with $FF. + + It is preferred that the tag is either completely unsynchronised or + not unsynchronised at all. A completely unsynchronised tag has no + false synchonisations in it, as defined above, and does not end with + $FF. A completely non-unsynchronised tag contains no unsynchronised + frames, and thus the unsynchronisation flag in the header is cleared. + + Do bear in mind, that if compression or encryption is used, the + unsynchronisation scheme MUST be applied afterwards. When decoding an + unsynchronised frame, the unsynchronisation scheme MUST be reversed + first, encryption and decompression afterwards. + + +6.2. Synchsafe integers + + In some parts of the tag it is inconvenient to use the + unsychronisation scheme because the size of unsynchronised data is + not known in advance, which is particularly problematic with size + descriptors. The solution in ID3v2 is to use synchsafe integers, in + which there can never be any false synchs. Synchsafe integers are + integers that keep its highest bit (bit 7) zeroed, making seven bits + out of eight available. Thus a 32 bit synchsafe integer can store 28 + bits of information. + + Example: + + 255 (%11111111) encoded as a 16 bit synchsafe integer is 383 + (%00000001 01111111). + + +7. Copyright + + Copyright (C) Martin Nilsson 2000. All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that a reference to this document is included on all + such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may + not be modified in any way and reissued as the original document. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + 'AS IS' basis and THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF + THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + + +8. References + + [ID3v2] Martin Nilsson, 'ID3v2 informal standard'. + + <url:http://www.id3.org/id3v2.3.0.txt> + + [ISO-639-2] ISO/FDIS 639-2. + 'Codes for the representation of names of languages, Part 2: Alpha-3 + code.' Technical committee / subcommittee: TC 37 / SC 2 + + [ISO-3309] ISO 3309 + 'Information Processing Systems--Data Communication High-Level Data + Link Control Procedure--Frame Structure', IS 3309, October 1984, 3rd + Edition. + + [ISO-8859-1] ISO/IEC DIS 8859-1. + '8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 1: Latin + alphabet No. 1.' Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 2 + + [JFIF] 'JPEG File Interchange Format, version 1.02' + + <url:http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif.txt> + + [KEYWORDS] S. Bradner, 'Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels', RFC 2119, March 1997. + + <url:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2119.txt> + + [MPEG] ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993. + 'Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage + media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s, Part 3: Audio.' + Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 29 + and + ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995 + 'Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information, + Part 3: Audio.' + Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 29 + and + ISO/IEC DIS 13818-3 + 'Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information, + Part 3: Audio (Revision of ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995)' + + [PNG] 'Portable Network Graphics, version 1.0' + + <url:http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png-multi.html> + + [UNICODE] The Unicode Consortium, + 'The Unicode Standard Version 3.0', ISBN 0-201-61633-5. + + <url:http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/versions/Unicode3.0.htm> + + [URL] T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter & M. McCahill, 'Uniform Resource + Locators (URL)', RFC 1738, December 1994. + + <url:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1738.txt> + + [UTF-8] F. Yergeau, 'UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646', + RFC 2279, January 1998. + + <url:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2279.txt> + + [UTF-16] F. Yergeau, 'UTF-16, an encoding of ISO 10646', RFC 2781, + February 2000. + + <url:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2781.txt> + + [ZLIB] P. Deutsch, Aladdin Enterprises & J-L. Gailly, 'ZLIB + Compressed Data Format Specification version 3.3', RFC 1950, + May 1996. + + <url:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1950.txt> + + +9. Author's Address + + Written by + + Martin Nilsson + Rydsvägen 246 C. 30 + SE-584 34 Linköping + Sweden + + Email: nilsson@id3.org + |