x11: Partially convert to XCB.

This commit mostly converts the X11 handling to XCB. There are still
some uses of XLib to deal with the X11 session handling modules, however all
client-side code should now be free of XLib and thus this should fix Bug #799

Note that this removes the screen-based changes by Leszek Koltunski
in 65e80, however this will be restored in due course.

7 files changed, 108 insertions, 97 deletions

diff --git a/src/modules/x11/module-x11-publish.c b/src/modules/x11/module-x11-publish.c
index 7ee1b6da..e811bdf0 100644
--- a/src/modules/x11/module-x11-publish.c
+++ b/src/modules/x11/module-x11-publish.c
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
 
 #include <pulse/util.h>
 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
@@ -92,10 +91,10 @@ static void publish_servers(struct userdata *u, pa_strlist *l) {
         s = pa_strlist_tostring(l);
         pa_strlist_reverse(l);
 
-        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SERVER", s);
+        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SERVER", s);
         pa_xfree(s);
     } else
-        pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SERVER");
+        pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SERVER");
 }
 
 static pa_hook_result_t servers_changed_cb(void *hook_data, void *call_data, void *slot_data) {
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ static pa_hook_result_t servers_changed_cb(void *hook_data, void *call_data, voi
 
     pa_assert(u);
 
-    if (!pa_x11_get_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID", t, sizeof(t)) || strcmp(t, u->id)) {
+    if (!pa_x11_get_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID", t, sizeof(t)) || strcmp(t, u->id)) {
         pa_log_warn("PulseAudio information vanished from X11!");
         return PA_HOOK_OK;
     }
@@ -168,22 +167,22 @@ int pa__init(pa_module*m) {
     u->id = pa_sprintf_malloc("%lu@%s/%lu", (unsigned long) getuid(), mid, (unsigned long) getpid());
     pa_xfree(mid);
 
-    pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID", u->id);
+    pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID", u->id);
 
     if ((sid = pa_session_id())) {
-        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SESSION_ID", sid);
+        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SESSION_ID", sid);
         pa_xfree(sid);
     }
 
     publish_servers(u, pa_native_protocol_servers(u->protocol));
 
     if ((t = pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "source", NULL)))
-        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SOURCE", t);
+        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SOURCE", t);
 
     if ((t = pa_modargs_get_value(ma, "sink", NULL)))
-        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SINK", t);
+        pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SINK", t);
 
-    pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_COOKIE",
+    pa_x11_set_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_COOKIE",
                     pa_hexstr(pa_auth_cookie_read(u->auth_cookie, PA_NATIVE_COOKIE_LENGTH), PA_NATIVE_COOKIE_LENGTH, hx, sizeof(hx)));
 
     u->x11_client = pa_x11_client_new(u->x11_wrapper, NULL, x11_kill_cb, u);
@@ -216,16 +215,16 @@ void pa__done(pa_module*m) {
         char t[256];
 
         /* Yes, here is a race condition */
-        if (!pa_x11_get_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID", t, sizeof(t)) || strcmp(t, u->id))
+        if (!pa_x11_get_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID", t, sizeof(t)) || strcmp(t, u->id))
             pa_log_warn("PulseAudio information vanished from X11!");
         else {
-            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SERVER");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SINK");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SOURCE");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_COOKIE");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SESSION_ID");
-            XSync(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(u->x11_wrapper), False);
+            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_ID");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SERVER");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SINK");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SOURCE");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_COOKIE");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper), "PULSE_SESSION_ID");
+            xcb_flush(pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(u->x11_wrapper));
         }
 
         pa_x11_wrapper_unref(u->x11_wrapper);
diff --git a/src/pulse/client-conf-x11.c b/src/pulse/client-conf-x11.c
index 4970363b..565f997d 100644
--- a/src/pulse/client-conf-x11.c
+++ b/src/pulse/client-conf-x11.c
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
 
 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
 #include <pulse/i18n.h>
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "client-conf-x11.h"
 
 int pa_client_conf_from_x11(pa_client_conf *c, const char *dname) {
-    Display *d = NULL;
+    xcb_connection_t *xcb = NULL;
     int ret = -1;
     char t[1024];
 
@@ -51,18 +50,18 @@ int pa_client_conf_from_x11(pa_client_conf *c, const char *dname) {
     if (*dname == 0)
         goto finish;
 
-    if (!(d = XOpenDisplay(dname))) {
-        pa_log(_("XOpenDisplay() failed"));
+    if (!(xcb = xcb_connect(dname, NULL))) {
+        pa_log(_("xcb_connect() failed"));
         goto finish;
     }
 
-    if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER", t, sizeof(t))) {
+    if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER", t, sizeof(t))) {
         pa_bool_t disable_autospawn = TRUE;
 
         pa_xfree(c->default_server);
         c->default_server = pa_xstrdup(t);
 
-        if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SESSION_ID", t, sizeof(t))) {
+        if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SESSION_ID", t, sizeof(t))) {
             char *id;
 
             if ((id = pa_session_id())) {
@@ -76,17 +75,17 @@ int pa_client_conf_from_x11(pa_client_conf *c, const char *dname) {
             c->autospawn = FALSE;
     }
 
-    if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SINK", t, sizeof(t))) {
+    if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SINK", t, sizeof(t))) {
         pa_xfree(c->default_sink);
         c->default_sink = pa_xstrdup(t);
     }
 
-    if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SOURCE", t, sizeof(t))) {
+    if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SOURCE", t, sizeof(t))) {
         pa_xfree(c->default_source);
         c->default_source = pa_xstrdup(t);
     }
 
-    if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_COOKIE", t, sizeof(t))) {
+    if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_COOKIE", t, sizeof(t))) {
         uint8_t cookie[PA_NATIVE_COOKIE_LENGTH];
 
         if (pa_parsehex(t, cookie, sizeof(cookie)) != sizeof(cookie)) {
@@ -106,8 +105,8 @@ int pa_client_conf_from_x11(pa_client_conf *c, const char *dname) {
     ret = 0;
 
 finish:
-    if (d)
-        XCloseDisplay(d);
+    if (xcb)
+        xcb_disconnect(xcb);
 
     return ret;
 
diff --git a/src/pulsecore/x11prop.c b/src/pulsecore/x11prop.c
index dc8ec294..cc5987a8 100644
--- a/src/pulsecore/x11prop.c
+++ b/src/pulsecore/x11prop.c
@@ -25,53 +25,58 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
-
 #include "x11prop.h"
 
-void pa_x11_set_prop(Display *d, const char *name, const char *data) {
-    Atom a = XInternAtom(d, name, False);
-    XChangeProperty(d, DefaultRootWindow(d), a, XA_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace, (const unsigned char*) data, (int) (strlen(data)+1));
+#include <xcb/xproto.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_atom.h>
+
+#define PA_XCB_FORMAT 8
+
+void pa_x11_set_prop(xcb_connection_t *xcb, const char *name, const char *data) {
+    xcb_screen_t *screen;
+    xcb_atom_t a = xcb_atom_get(xcb, name);
+    screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb)).data;
+    xcb_change_property(xcb, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, screen->root, a, STRING, PA_XCB_FORMAT, (int) strlen(data), (const void*) data);
 }
 
-void pa_x11_del_prop(Display *d, const char *name) {
-    Atom a = XInternAtom(d, name, False);
-    XDeleteProperty(d, DefaultRootWindow(d), a);
+void pa_x11_del_prop(xcb_connection_t *xcb, const char *name) {
+    xcb_screen_t *screen;
+    xcb_atom_t a = xcb_atom_get(xcb, name);
+    screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb)).data;
+    xcb_delete_property(xcb, screen->root, a);
 }
 
-char* pa_x11_get_prop(Display *d, const char *name, char *p, size_t l) {
-    Atom actual_type;
-    int actual_format;
-    unsigned long nitems;
-    unsigned long nbytes_after;
-    unsigned char *prop = NULL;
+char* pa_x11_get_prop(xcb_connection_t *xcb, const char *name, char *p, size_t l) {
     char *ret = NULL;
-    int window_ret;
+    int len;
+    xcb_get_property_cookie_t req;
+    xcb_get_property_reply_t* prop = NULL;
+    xcb_screen_t *screen;
+    xcb_atom_t a = xcb_atom_get(xcb, name);
+    screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb)).data;
 
-    Atom a = XInternAtom(d, name, False);
+    req = xcb_get_property(xcb, 0, screen->root, a, STRING, 0, (uint32_t)(l-1));
+    prop = xcb_get_property_reply(xcb, req, NULL);
 
-    window_ret = XGetWindowProperty(d, DefaultRootWindow(d), a, 0, (long) ((l+2)/4), False, XA_STRING, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &nbytes_after, &prop);
+    if (!prop)
+        goto finish;
 
-    if (window_ret != Success || actual_type != XA_STRING) {
-        if (DefaultScreen(d) != 0) {
-            window_ret = XGetWindowProperty(d, RootWindow(d, 0), a, 0, (long) ((l+2)/4), False, XA_STRING, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &nbytes_after, &prop);
+    if (PA_XCB_FORMAT != prop->format)
+        goto finish;
 
-            if (window_ret != Success || actual_type != XA_STRING)
-                goto finish;
-        } else
-            goto finish;
-    }
+    len = xcb_get_property_value_length(prop);
+    if (len < 1 || len >= (int)l)
+        goto finish;
 
-    memcpy(p, prop, nitems);
-    p[nitems] = 0;
+    memcpy(p, xcb_get_property_value(prop), len);
+    p[len] = 0;
 
     ret = p;
 
 finish:
 
     if (prop)
-        XFree(prop);
+        free(prop);
 
     return ret;
 }
diff --git a/src/pulsecore/x11prop.h b/src/pulsecore/x11prop.h
index dc675263..74922615 100644
--- a/src/pulsecore/x11prop.h
+++ b/src/pulsecore/x11prop.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   This file is part of PulseAudio.
 
   Copyright 2004-2006 Lennart Poettering
+  Copyright 2010 Colin Guthrie
 
   PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
@@ -24,10 +25,10 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
 
-void pa_x11_set_prop(Display *d, const char *name, const char *data);
-void pa_x11_del_prop(Display *d, const char *name);
-char* pa_x11_get_prop(Display *d, const char *name, char *p, size_t l);
+void pa_x11_set_prop(xcb_connection_t *xcb, const char *name, const char *data);
+void pa_x11_del_prop(xcb_connection_t *xcb, const char *name);
+char* pa_x11_get_prop(xcb_connection_t *xcb, const char *name, char *p, size_t l);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.c b/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.c
index 1960a12f..454507ae 100644
--- a/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.c
+++ b/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.c
@@ -259,6 +259,10 @@ Display *pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(pa_x11_wrapper *w) {
     return w->display;
 }
 
+xcb_connection_t *pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(pa_x11_wrapper *w) {
+    return XGetXCBConnection(pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(w));
+}
+
 void pa_x11_wrapper_kill(pa_x11_wrapper *w) {
     pa_x11_client *c, *n;
 
diff --git a/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.h b/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.h
index b57541f2..fc2e01fe 100644
--- a/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.h
+++ b/src/pulsecore/x11wrap.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 ***/
 
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
 
 #include <pulsecore/core.h>
 
@@ -46,6 +47,9 @@ void pa_x11_wrapper_unref(pa_x11_wrapper* w);
 /* Return the X11 display object for this connection */
 Display *pa_x11_wrapper_get_display(pa_x11_wrapper *w);
 
+/* Return the XCB connection object for this connection */
+xcb_connection_t *pa_x11_wrapper_get_xcb_connection(pa_x11_wrapper *w);
+
 /* Kill the connection to the X11 display */
 void pa_x11_wrapper_kill(pa_x11_wrapper *w);
 
diff --git a/src/utils/pax11publish.c b/src/utils/pax11publish.c
index a9eb329f..111bee23 100644
--- a/src/utils/pax11publish.c
+++ b/src/utils/pax11publish.c
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
 
 #include <pulse/util.h>
 #include <pulse/i18n.h>
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     const char *dname = NULL, *sink = NULL, *source = NULL, *server = NULL, *cookie_file = PA_NATIVE_COOKIE_FILE;
     int c, ret = 1;
-    Display *d = NULL;
+    xcb_connection_t *xcb = NULL;
     enum { DUMP, EXPORT, IMPORT, REMOVE } mode = DUMP;
 
     setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
@@ -96,21 +95,21 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
     }
 
-    if (!(d = XOpenDisplay(dname))) {
-        pa_log(_("XOpenDisplay() failed"));
+    if (!(xcb = xcb_connect(dname, NULL))) {
+        pa_log(_("xcb_connect() failed"));
         goto finish;
     }
 
     switch (mode) {
         case DUMP: {
             char t[1024];
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER", t, sizeof(t)))
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER", t, sizeof(t)))
                 printf(_("Server: %s\n"), t);
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SOURCE", t, sizeof(t)))
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SOURCE", t, sizeof(t)))
                 printf(_("Source: %s\n"), t);
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SINK", t, sizeof(t)))
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SINK", t, sizeof(t)))
                 printf(_("Sink: %s\n"), t);
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_COOKIE", t, sizeof(t)))
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_COOKIE", t, sizeof(t)))
                 printf(_("Cookie: %s\n"), t);
 
             break;
@@ -118,14 +117,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         case IMPORT: {
             char t[1024];
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER", t, sizeof(t)))
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER", t, sizeof(t)))
                 printf("PULSE_SERVER='%s'\nexport PULSE_SERVER\n", t);
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SOURCE", t, sizeof(t)))
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SOURCE", t, sizeof(t)))
                 printf("PULSE_SOURCE='%s'\nexport PULSE_SOURCE\n", t);
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_SINK", t, sizeof(t)))
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SINK", t, sizeof(t)))
                 printf("PULSE_SINK='%s'\nexport PULSE_SINK\n", t);
 
-            if (pa_x11_get_prop(d, "PULSE_COOKIE", t, sizeof(t))) {
+            if (pa_x11_get_prop(xcb, "PULSE_COOKIE", t, sizeof(t))) {
                 uint8_t cookie[PA_NATIVE_COOKIE_LENGTH];
                 size_t l;
                 if ((l = pa_parsehex(t, cookie, sizeof(cookie))) != sizeof(cookie)) {
@@ -158,16 +157,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
             }
 
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_SINK");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_SOURCE");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_ID");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_COOKIE");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SINK");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SOURCE");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_ID");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_COOKIE");
 
             if (server)
-                pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER", server);
+                pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER", server);
             else if (conf->default_server)
-                pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER", conf->default_server);
+                pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER", conf->default_server);
             else {
                 char hn[256];
                 if (!pa_get_fqdn(hn, sizeof(hn))) {
@@ -175,18 +174,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                     goto finish;
                 }
 
-                pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER", hn);
+                pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER", hn);
             }
 
             if (sink)
-                pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_SINK", sink);
+                pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SINK", sink);
             else if (conf->default_sink)
-                pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_SINK", conf->default_sink);
+                pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SINK", conf->default_sink);
 
             if (source)
-                pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_SOURCE", source);
+                pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SOURCE", source);
             if (conf->default_source)
-                pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_SOURCE", conf->default_source);
+                pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SOURCE", conf->default_source);
 
             pa_client_conf_free(conf);
 
@@ -195,16 +194,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 goto finish;
             }
 
-            pa_x11_set_prop(d, "PULSE_COOKIE", pa_hexstr(cookie, sizeof(cookie), hx, sizeof(hx)));
+            pa_x11_set_prop(xcb, "PULSE_COOKIE", pa_hexstr(cookie, sizeof(cookie), hx, sizeof(hx)));
             break;
         }
 
         case REMOVE:
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_SERVER");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_SINK");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_SOURCE");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_ID");
-            pa_x11_del_prop(d, "PULSE_COOKIE");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SERVER");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SINK");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_SOURCE");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_ID");
+            pa_x11_del_prop(xcb, "PULSE_COOKIE");
             break;
 
         default:
@@ -216,9 +215,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
 finish:
 
-    if (d) {
-        XSync(d, False);
-        XCloseDisplay(d);
+    if (xcb) {
+        xcb_flush(xcb);
+        xcb_disconnect(xcb);
     }
 
     return ret;