diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/modules/alsa/alsa-util.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/modules/alsa/alsa-util.c | 1401 |
1 files changed, 1401 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/modules/alsa/alsa-util.c b/src/modules/alsa/alsa-util.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..883c26f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/modules/alsa/alsa-util.c @@ -0,0 +1,1401 @@ +/*** + This file is part of PulseAudio. + + Copyright 2004-2009 Lennart Poettering + Copyright 2006 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB + + PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, + or (at your option) any later version. + + PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 + USA. +***/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include <config.h> +#endif + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <asoundlib.h> + +#include <pulse/sample.h> +#include <pulse/xmalloc.h> +#include <pulse/timeval.h> +#include <pulse/util.h> +#include <pulse/i18n.h> +#include <pulse/utf8.h> + +#include <pulsecore/log.h> +#include <pulsecore/macro.h> +#include <pulsecore/core-util.h> +#include <pulsecore/atomic.h> +#include <pulsecore/core-error.h> +#include <pulsecore/thread.h> +#include <pulsecore/conf-parser.h> +#include <pulsecore/core-rtclock.h> + +#include "alsa-util.h" +#include "alsa-mixer.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_HAL +#include "hal-util.h" +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_UDEV +#include "udev-util.h" +#endif + +static int set_format(snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams, pa_sample_format_t *f) { + + static const snd_pcm_format_t format_trans[] = { + [PA_SAMPLE_U8] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8, + [PA_SAMPLE_ALAW] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW, + [PA_SAMPLE_ULAW] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW, + [PA_SAMPLE_S16LE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE, + [PA_SAMPLE_S16BE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE, + [PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE, + [PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE, + [PA_SAMPLE_S32LE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE, + [PA_SAMPLE_S32BE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE, + [PA_SAMPLE_S24LE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE, + [PA_SAMPLE_S24BE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE, + [PA_SAMPLE_S24_32LE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE, + [PA_SAMPLE_S24_32BE] = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE, + }; + + static const pa_sample_format_t try_order[] = { + PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32NE, + PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32RE, + PA_SAMPLE_S32NE, + PA_SAMPLE_S32RE, + PA_SAMPLE_S24_32NE, + PA_SAMPLE_S24_32RE, + PA_SAMPLE_S24NE, + PA_SAMPLE_S24RE, + PA_SAMPLE_S16NE, + PA_SAMPLE_S16RE, + PA_SAMPLE_ALAW, + PA_SAMPLE_ULAW, + PA_SAMPLE_U8 + }; + + unsigned i; + int ret; + + pa_assert(pcm_handle); + pa_assert(hwparams); + pa_assert(f); + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, format_trans[*f])) >= 0) + return ret; + + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(%s) failed: %s", + snd_pcm_format_description(format_trans[*f]), + pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + + if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S24BE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S24LE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S24LE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S24BE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S24_32BE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S24_32LE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S24_32LE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S24_32BE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S16BE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S16LE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S16LE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S16BE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S32BE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S32LE; + else if (*f == PA_SAMPLE_S32LE) + *f = PA_SAMPLE_S32BE; + else + goto try_auto; + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, format_trans[*f])) >= 0) + return ret; + + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(%s) failed: %s", + snd_pcm_format_description(format_trans[*f]), + pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + +try_auto: + + for (i = 0; i < PA_ELEMENTSOF(try_order); i++) { + *f = try_order[i]; + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, format_trans[*f])) >= 0) + return ret; + + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(%s) failed: %s", + snd_pcm_format_description(format_trans[*f]), + pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + } + + return -1; +} + +static int set_period_size(snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams, snd_pcm_uframes_t size) { + snd_pcm_uframes_t s; + int d, ret; + + pa_assert(pcm_handle); + pa_assert(hwparams); + + s = size; + d = 0; + if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &s, &d) < 0) { + s = size; + d = -1; + if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &s, &d) < 0) { + s = size; + d = 1; + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &s, &d)) < 0) { + pa_log_info("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + return ret; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int set_buffer_size(snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams, snd_pcm_uframes_t size) { + int ret; + + pa_assert(pcm_handle); + pa_assert(hwparams); + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &size)) < 0) { + pa_log_info("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Set the hardware parameters of the given ALSA device. Returns the + * selected fragment settings in *buffer_size and *period_size. If tsched mode can be enabled */ +int pa_alsa_set_hw_params( + snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle, + pa_sample_spec *ss, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *period_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *buffer_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t tsched_size, + pa_bool_t *use_mmap, + pa_bool_t *use_tsched, + pa_bool_t require_exact_channel_number) { + + int ret = -1; + snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams, *hwparams_copy; + int dir; + snd_pcm_uframes_t _period_size = period_size ? *period_size : 0; + snd_pcm_uframes_t _buffer_size = buffer_size ? *buffer_size : 0; + pa_bool_t _use_mmap = use_mmap && *use_mmap; + pa_bool_t _use_tsched = use_tsched && *use_tsched; + pa_sample_spec _ss = *ss; + + pa_assert(pcm_handle); + pa_assert(ss); + + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams); + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams_copy); + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, hwparams)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_any() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample(pcm_handle, hwparams, 0)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + if (_use_mmap) { + + if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) < 0) { + + /* mmap() didn't work, fall back to interleaved */ + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + _use_mmap = FALSE; + } + + } else if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + if (!_use_mmap) + _use_tsched = FALSE; + + if (!pa_alsa_pcm_is_hw(pcm_handle)) + _use_tsched = FALSE; + +#if (SND_LIB_VERSION >= ((1<<16)|(0<<8)|24)) /* API additions in 1.0.24 */ + if (_use_tsched) { + + /* try to disable period wakeups if hardware can do so */ + if (snd_pcm_hw_params_can_disable_period_wakeup(hwparams)) { + + if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_wakeup(pcm_handle, hwparams, FALSE) < 0) + /* don't bail, keep going with default mode with period wakeups */ + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_wakeup() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + else + pa_log_info("Trying to disable ALSA period wakeups, using timers only"); + } else + pa_log_info("cannot disable ALSA period wakeups"); + } +#endif + + if ((ret = set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, &_ss.format)) < 0) + goto finish; + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &_ss.rate, NULL)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + /* We ignore very small sampling rate deviations */ + if (_ss.rate >= ss->rate*.95 && _ss.rate <= ss->rate*1.05) + _ss.rate = ss->rate; + + if (require_exact_channel_number) { + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle, hwparams, _ss.channels)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(%u) failed: %s", _ss.channels, pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + } else { + unsigned int c = _ss.channels; + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(pcm_handle, hwparams, &c)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(%u) failed: %s", _ss.channels, pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + _ss.channels = c; + } + + if (_use_tsched && tsched_size > 0) { + _buffer_size = (snd_pcm_uframes_t) (((uint64_t) tsched_size * _ss.rate) / ss->rate); + _period_size = _buffer_size; + } else { + _period_size = (snd_pcm_uframes_t) (((uint64_t) _period_size * _ss.rate) / ss->rate); + _buffer_size = (snd_pcm_uframes_t) (((uint64_t) _buffer_size * _ss.rate) / ss->rate); + } + + if (_buffer_size > 0 || _period_size > 0) { + snd_pcm_uframes_t max_frames = 0; + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size_max(hwparams, &max_frames)) < 0) + pa_log_warn("snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size_max() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + else + pa_log_debug("Maximum hw buffer size is %lu ms", (long unsigned) (max_frames * PA_MSEC_PER_SEC / _ss.rate)); + + /* Some ALSA drivers really don't like if we set the buffer + * size first and the number of periods second. (which would + * make a lot more sense to me) So, try a few combinations + * before we give up. */ + + if (_buffer_size > 0 && _period_size > 0) { + snd_pcm_hw_params_copy(hwparams_copy, hwparams); + + /* First try: set buffer size first, followed by period size */ + if (set_buffer_size(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy, _buffer_size) >= 0 && + set_period_size(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy, _period_size) >= 0 && + snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy) >= 0) { + pa_log_debug("Set buffer size first (to %lu samples), period size second (to %lu samples).", (unsigned long) _buffer_size, (unsigned long) _period_size); + goto success; + } + + /* Second try: set period size first, followed by buffer size */ + if (set_period_size(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy, _period_size) >= 0 && + set_buffer_size(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy, _buffer_size) >= 0 && + snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy) >= 0) { + pa_log_debug("Set period size first (to %lu samples), buffer size second (to %lu samples).", (unsigned long) _period_size, (unsigned long) _buffer_size); + goto success; + } + } + + if (_buffer_size > 0) { + snd_pcm_hw_params_copy(hwparams_copy, hwparams); + + /* Third try: set only buffer size */ + if (set_buffer_size(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy, _buffer_size) >= 0 && + snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy) >= 0) { + pa_log_debug("Set only buffer size (to %lu samples).", (unsigned long) _buffer_size); + goto success; + } + } + + if (_period_size > 0) { + snd_pcm_hw_params_copy(hwparams_copy, hwparams); + + /* Fourth try: set only period size */ + if (set_period_size(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy, _period_size) >= 0 && + snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams_copy) >= 0) { + pa_log_debug("Set only period size (to %lu samples).", (unsigned long) _period_size); + goto success; + } + } + } + + pa_log_debug("Set neither period nor buffer size."); + + /* Last chance, set nothing */ + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hwparams)) < 0) { + pa_log_info("snd_pcm_hw_params failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + +success: + + if (ss->rate != _ss.rate) + pa_log_info("Device %s doesn't support %u Hz, changed to %u Hz.", snd_pcm_name(pcm_handle), ss->rate, _ss.rate); + + if (ss->channels != _ss.channels) + pa_log_info("Device %s doesn't support %u channels, changed to %u.", snd_pcm_name(pcm_handle), ss->channels, _ss.channels); + + if (ss->format != _ss.format) + pa_log_info("Device %s doesn't support sample format %s, changed to %s.", snd_pcm_name(pcm_handle), pa_sample_format_to_string(ss->format), pa_sample_format_to_string(_ss.format)); + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle)) < 0) { + pa_log_info("snd_pcm_prepare() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_current(pcm_handle, hwparams)) < 0) { + pa_log_info("snd_pcm_hw_params_current() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + + if ((ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &_period_size, &dir)) < 0 || + (ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &_buffer_size)) < 0) { + pa_log_info("snd_pcm_hw_params_get_{period|buffer}_size() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(ret)); + goto finish; + } + +#if (SND_LIB_VERSION >= ((1<<16)|(0<<8)|24)) /* API additions in 1.0.24 */ + if (_use_tsched) { + unsigned int no_wakeup; + /* see if period wakeups were disabled */ + snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_wakeup(pcm_handle, hwparams, &no_wakeup); + if (no_wakeup == 0) + pa_log_info("ALSA period wakeups disabled"); + else + pa_log_info("ALSA period wakeups were not disabled"); + } +#endif + + ss->rate = _ss.rate; + ss->channels = _ss.channels; + ss->format = _ss.format; + + pa_assert(_period_size > 0); + pa_assert(_buffer_size > 0); + + if (buffer_size) + *buffer_size = _buffer_size; + + if (period_size) + *period_size = _period_size; + + if (use_mmap) + *use_mmap = _use_mmap; + + if (use_tsched) + *use_tsched = _use_tsched; + + ret = 0; + +finish: + + return ret; +} + +int pa_alsa_set_sw_params(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_min, pa_bool_t period_event) { + snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams; + snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary; + int err; + + pa_assert(pcm); + + snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams); + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm, swparams) < 0)) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to determine current swparams: %s\n", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_period_event(pcm, swparams, period_event)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to disable period event: %s\n", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_tstamp_mode(pcm, swparams, SND_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to enable time stamping: %s\n", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_get_boundary(swparams, &boundary)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to get boundary: %s\n", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pcm, swparams, boundary)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to set stop threshold: %s\n", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pcm, swparams, (snd_pcm_uframes_t) -1)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to set start threshold: %s\n", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pcm, swparams, avail_min)) < 0) { + pa_log_error("snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm, swparams)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to set sw params: %s\n", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +snd_pcm_t *pa_alsa_open_by_device_id_auto( + const char *dev_id, + char **dev, + pa_sample_spec *ss, + pa_channel_map* map, + int mode, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *period_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *buffer_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t tsched_size, + pa_bool_t *use_mmap, + pa_bool_t *use_tsched, + pa_alsa_profile_set *ps, + pa_alsa_mapping **mapping) { + + char *d; + snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle; + void *state; + pa_alsa_mapping *m; + + pa_assert(dev_id); + pa_assert(dev); + pa_assert(ss); + pa_assert(map); + pa_assert(ps); + + /* First we try to find a device string with a superset of the + * requested channel map. We iterate through our device table from + * top to bottom and take the first that matches. If we didn't + * find a working device that way, we iterate backwards, and check + * all devices that do not provide a superset of the requested + * channel map.*/ + + PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH(m, ps->mappings, state) { + if (!pa_channel_map_superset(&m->channel_map, map)) + continue; + + pa_log_debug("Checking for superset %s (%s)", m->name, m->device_strings[0]); + + pcm_handle = pa_alsa_open_by_device_id_mapping( + dev_id, + dev, + ss, + map, + mode, + period_size, + buffer_size, + tsched_size, + use_mmap, + use_tsched, + m); + + if (pcm_handle) { + if (mapping) + *mapping = m; + + return pcm_handle; + } + } + + PA_HASHMAP_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(m, ps->mappings, state) { + if (pa_channel_map_superset(&m->channel_map, map)) + continue; + + pa_log_debug("Checking for subset %s (%s)", m->name, m->device_strings[0]); + + pcm_handle = pa_alsa_open_by_device_id_mapping( + dev_id, + dev, + ss, + map, + mode, + period_size, + buffer_size, + tsched_size, + use_mmap, + use_tsched, + m); + + if (pcm_handle) { + if (mapping) + *mapping = m; + + return pcm_handle; + } + } + + /* OK, we didn't find any good device, so let's try the raw hw: stuff */ + d = pa_sprintf_malloc("hw:%s", dev_id); + pa_log_debug("Trying %s as last resort...", d); + pcm_handle = pa_alsa_open_by_device_string( + d, + dev, + ss, + map, + mode, + period_size, + buffer_size, + tsched_size, + use_mmap, + use_tsched, + FALSE); + pa_xfree(d); + + if (pcm_handle && mapping) + *mapping = NULL; + + return pcm_handle; +} + +snd_pcm_t *pa_alsa_open_by_device_id_mapping( + const char *dev_id, + char **dev, + pa_sample_spec *ss, + pa_channel_map* map, + int mode, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *period_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *buffer_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t tsched_size, + pa_bool_t *use_mmap, + pa_bool_t *use_tsched, + pa_alsa_mapping *m) { + + snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle; + pa_sample_spec try_ss; + pa_channel_map try_map; + + pa_assert(dev_id); + pa_assert(dev); + pa_assert(ss); + pa_assert(map); + pa_assert(m); + + try_ss.channels = m->channel_map.channels; + try_ss.rate = ss->rate; + try_ss.format = ss->format; + try_map = m->channel_map; + + pcm_handle = pa_alsa_open_by_template( + m->device_strings, + dev_id, + dev, + &try_ss, + &try_map, + mode, + period_size, + buffer_size, + tsched_size, + use_mmap, + use_tsched, + TRUE); + + if (!pcm_handle) + return NULL; + + *ss = try_ss; + *map = try_map; + pa_assert(map->channels == ss->channels); + + return pcm_handle; +} + +snd_pcm_t *pa_alsa_open_by_device_string( + const char *device, + char **dev, + pa_sample_spec *ss, + pa_channel_map* map, + int mode, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *period_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *buffer_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t tsched_size, + pa_bool_t *use_mmap, + pa_bool_t *use_tsched, + pa_bool_t require_exact_channel_number) { + + int err; + char *d; + snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle; + pa_bool_t reformat = FALSE; + + pa_assert(device); + pa_assert(ss); + pa_assert(map); + + d = pa_xstrdup(device); + + for (;;) { + pa_log_debug("Trying %s %s SND_PCM_NO_AUTO_FORMAT ...", d, reformat ? "without" : "with"); + + if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, d, mode, + SND_PCM_NONBLOCK| + SND_PCM_NO_AUTO_RESAMPLE| + SND_PCM_NO_AUTO_CHANNELS| + (reformat ? 0 : SND_PCM_NO_AUTO_FORMAT))) < 0) { + pa_log_info("Error opening PCM device %s: %s", d, pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + goto fail; + } + + pa_log_debug("Managed to open %s", d); + + if ((err = pa_alsa_set_hw_params( + pcm_handle, + ss, + period_size, + buffer_size, + tsched_size, + use_mmap, + use_tsched, + require_exact_channel_number)) < 0) { + + if (!reformat) { + reformat = TRUE; + + snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle); + continue; + } + + /* Hmm, some hw is very exotic, so we retry with plug, if without it didn't work */ + if (!pa_startswith(d, "plug:") && !pa_startswith(d, "plughw:")) { + char *t; + + t = pa_sprintf_malloc("plug:%s", d); + pa_xfree(d); + d = t; + + reformat = FALSE; + + snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle); + continue; + } + + pa_log_info("Failed to set hardware parameters on %s: %s", d, pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle); + + goto fail; + } + + if (dev) + *dev = d; + else + pa_xfree(d); + + if (ss->channels != map->channels) + pa_channel_map_init_extend(map, ss->channels, PA_CHANNEL_MAP_ALSA); + + return pcm_handle; + } + +fail: + pa_xfree(d); + + return NULL; +} + +snd_pcm_t *pa_alsa_open_by_template( + char **template, + const char *dev_id, + char **dev, + pa_sample_spec *ss, + pa_channel_map* map, + int mode, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *period_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t *buffer_size, + snd_pcm_uframes_t tsched_size, + pa_bool_t *use_mmap, + pa_bool_t *use_tsched, + pa_bool_t require_exact_channel_number) { + + snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle; + char **i; + + for (i = template; *i; i++) { + char *d; + + d = pa_replace(*i, "%f", dev_id); + + pcm_handle = pa_alsa_open_by_device_string( + d, + dev, + ss, + map, + mode, + period_size, + buffer_size, + tsched_size, + use_mmap, + use_tsched, + require_exact_channel_number); + + pa_xfree(d); + + if (pcm_handle) + return pcm_handle; + } + + return NULL; +} + +void pa_alsa_dump(pa_log_level_t level, snd_pcm_t *pcm) { + int err; + snd_output_t *out; + + pa_assert(pcm); + + pa_assert_se(snd_output_buffer_open(&out) == 0); + + if ((err = snd_pcm_dump(pcm, out)) < 0) + pa_logl(level, "snd_pcm_dump(): %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + else { + char *s = NULL; + snd_output_buffer_string(out, &s); + pa_logl(level, "snd_pcm_dump():\n%s", pa_strnull(s)); + } + + pa_assert_se(snd_output_close(out) == 0); +} + +void pa_alsa_dump_status(snd_pcm_t *pcm) { + int err; + snd_output_t *out; + snd_pcm_status_t *status; + char *s = NULL; + + pa_assert(pcm); + + snd_pcm_status_alloca(&status); + + if ((err = snd_output_buffer_open(&out)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_output_buffer_open() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(err)); + return; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_status(pcm, status)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_status() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(err)); + goto finish; + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_status_dump(status, out)) < 0) { + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_dump(): %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + goto finish; + } + + snd_output_buffer_string(out, &s); + pa_log_debug("snd_pcm_dump():\n%s", pa_strnull(s)); + +finish: + + snd_output_close(out); +} + +static void alsa_error_handler(const char *file, int line, const char *function, int err, const char *fmt,...) { + va_list ap; + char *alsa_file; + + alsa_file = pa_sprintf_malloc("(alsa-lib)%s", file); + + va_start(ap, fmt); + + pa_log_levelv_meta(PA_LOG_INFO, alsa_file, line, function, fmt, ap); + + va_end(ap); + + pa_xfree(alsa_file); +} + +static pa_atomic_t n_error_handler_installed = PA_ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +void pa_alsa_refcnt_inc(void) { + /* This is not really thread safe, but we do our best */ + + if (pa_atomic_inc(&n_error_handler_installed) == 0) + snd_lib_error_set_handler(alsa_error_handler); +} + +void pa_alsa_refcnt_dec(void) { + int r; + + pa_assert_se((r = pa_atomic_dec(&n_error_handler_installed)) >= 1); + + if (r == 1) { + snd_lib_error_set_handler(NULL); + snd_config_update_free_global(); + } +} + +pa_bool_t pa_alsa_init_description(pa_proplist *p) { + const char *d, *k; + pa_assert(p); + + if (pa_device_init_description(p)) + return TRUE; + + if (!(d = pa_proplist_gets(p, "alsa.card_name"))) + d = pa_proplist_gets(p, "alsa.name"); + + if (!d) + return FALSE; + + k = pa_proplist_gets(p, PA_PROP_DEVICE_PROFILE_DESCRIPTION); + + if (d && k) + pa_proplist_setf(p, PA_PROP_DEVICE_DESCRIPTION, _("%s %s"), d, k); + else if (d) + pa_proplist_sets(p, PA_PROP_DEVICE_DESCRIPTION, d); + + return FALSE; +} + +void pa_alsa_init_proplist_card(pa_core *c, pa_proplist *p, int card) { + char *cn, *lcn, *dn; + + pa_assert(p); + pa_assert(card >= 0); + + pa_proplist_setf(p, "alsa.card", "%i", card); + + if (snd_card_get_name(card, &cn) >= 0) { + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.card_name", pa_strip(cn)); + free(cn); + } + + if (snd_card_get_longname(card, &lcn) >= 0) { + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.long_card_name", pa_strip(lcn)); + free(lcn); + } + + if ((dn = pa_alsa_get_driver_name(card))) { + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.driver_name", dn); + pa_xfree(dn); + } + +#ifdef HAVE_UDEV + pa_udev_get_info(card, p); +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_HAL + pa_hal_get_info(c, p, card); +#endif +} + +void pa_alsa_init_proplist_pcm_info(pa_core *c, pa_proplist *p, snd_pcm_info_t *pcm_info) { + + static const char * const alsa_class_table[SND_PCM_CLASS_LAST+1] = { + [SND_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic", + [SND_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi", + [SND_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem", + [SND_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer" + }; + static const char * const class_table[SND_PCM_CLASS_LAST+1] = { + [SND_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "sound", + [SND_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = NULL, + [SND_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem", + [SND_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = NULL + }; + static const char * const alsa_subclass_table[SND_PCM_SUBCLASS_LAST+1] = { + [SND_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX] = "generic-mix", + [SND_PCM_SUBCLASS_MULTI_MIX] = "multi-mix" + }; + + snd_pcm_class_t class; + snd_pcm_subclass_t subclass; + const char *n, *id, *sdn; + int card; + + pa_assert(p); + pa_assert(pcm_info); + + pa_proplist_sets(p, PA_PROP_DEVICE_API, "alsa"); + + if ((class = snd_pcm_info_get_class(pcm_info)) <= SND_PCM_CLASS_LAST) { + if (class_table[class]) + pa_proplist_sets(p, PA_PROP_DEVICE_CLASS, class_table[class]); + if (alsa_class_table[class]) + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.class", alsa_class_table[class]); + } + + if ((subclass = snd_pcm_info_get_subclass(pcm_info)) <= SND_PCM_SUBCLASS_LAST) + if (alsa_subclass_table[subclass]) + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.subclass", alsa_subclass_table[subclass]); + + if ((n = snd_pcm_info_get_name(pcm_info))) { + char *t = pa_xstrdup(n); + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.name", pa_strip(t)); + pa_xfree(t); + } + + if ((id = snd_pcm_info_get_id(pcm_info))) + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.id", id); + + pa_proplist_setf(p, "alsa.subdevice", "%u", snd_pcm_info_get_subdevice(pcm_info)); + if ((sdn = snd_pcm_info_get_subdevice_name(pcm_info))) + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.subdevice_name", sdn); + + pa_proplist_setf(p, "alsa.device", "%u", snd_pcm_info_get_device(pcm_info)); + + if ((card = snd_pcm_info_get_card(pcm_info)) >= 0) + pa_alsa_init_proplist_card(c, p, card); +} + +void pa_alsa_init_proplist_pcm(pa_core *c, pa_proplist *p, snd_pcm_t *pcm) { + snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams; + snd_pcm_info_t *info; + int bits, err; + + snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams); + snd_pcm_info_alloca(&info); + + if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_current(pcm, hwparams)) < 0) + pa_log_warn("Error fetching hardware parameter info: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + else { + + if ((bits = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_sbits(hwparams)) >= 0) + pa_proplist_setf(p, "alsa.resolution_bits", "%i", bits); + } + + if ((err = snd_pcm_info(pcm, info)) < 0) + pa_log_warn("Error fetching PCM info: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + else + pa_alsa_init_proplist_pcm_info(c, p, info); +} + +void pa_alsa_init_proplist_ctl(pa_proplist *p, const char *name) { + int err; + snd_ctl_t *ctl; + snd_ctl_card_info_t *info; + const char *t; + + pa_assert(p); + + snd_ctl_card_info_alloca(&info); + + if ((err = snd_ctl_open(&ctl, name, 0)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Error opening low-level control device '%s': %s", name, snd_strerror(err)); + return; + } + + if ((err = snd_ctl_card_info(ctl, info)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Control device %s card info: %s", name, snd_strerror(err)); + snd_ctl_close(ctl); + return; + } + + if ((t = snd_ctl_card_info_get_mixername(info)) && *t) + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.mixer_name", t); + + if ((t = snd_ctl_card_info_get_components(info)) && *t) + pa_proplist_sets(p, "alsa.components", t); + + snd_ctl_close(ctl); +} + +int pa_alsa_recover_from_poll(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int revents) { + snd_pcm_state_t state; + int err; + + pa_assert(pcm); + + if (revents & POLLERR) + pa_log_debug("Got POLLERR from ALSA"); + if (revents & POLLNVAL) + pa_log_warn("Got POLLNVAL from ALSA"); + if (revents & POLLHUP) + pa_log_warn("Got POLLHUP from ALSA"); + if (revents & POLLPRI) + pa_log_warn("Got POLLPRI from ALSA"); + if (revents & POLLIN) + pa_log_debug("Got POLLIN from ALSA"); + if (revents & POLLOUT) + pa_log_debug("Got POLLOUT from ALSA"); + + state = snd_pcm_state(pcm); + pa_log_debug("PCM state is %s", snd_pcm_state_name(state)); + + /* Try to recover from this error */ + + switch (state) { + + case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN: + if ((err = snd_pcm_recover(pcm, -EPIPE, 1)) != 0) { + pa_log_warn("Could not recover from POLLERR|POLLNVAL|POLLHUP and XRUN: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return -1; + } + break; + + case SND_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED: + if ((err = snd_pcm_recover(pcm, -ESTRPIPE, 1)) != 0) { + pa_log_warn("Could not recover from POLLERR|POLLNVAL|POLLHUP and SUSPENDED: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return -1; + } + break; + + default: + + snd_pcm_drop(pcm); + + if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm)) < 0) { + pa_log_warn("Could not recover from POLLERR|POLLNVAL|POLLHUP with snd_pcm_prepare(): %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + return -1; + } + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +pa_rtpoll_item* pa_alsa_build_pollfd(snd_pcm_t *pcm, pa_rtpoll *rtpoll) { + int n, err; + struct pollfd *pollfd; + pa_rtpoll_item *item; + + pa_assert(pcm); + + if ((n = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_count(pcm)) < 0) { + pa_log("snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_count() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(n)); + return NULL; + } + + item = pa_rtpoll_item_new(rtpoll, PA_RTPOLL_NEVER, (unsigned) n); + pollfd = pa_rtpoll_item_get_pollfd(item, NULL); + + if ((err = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(pcm, pollfd, (unsigned) n)) < 0) { + pa_log("snd_pcm_poll_descriptors() failed: %s", pa_alsa_strerror(err)); + pa_rtpoll_item_free(item); + return NULL; + } + + return item; +} + +snd_pcm_sframes_t pa_alsa_safe_avail(snd_pcm_t *pcm, size_t hwbuf_size, const pa_sample_spec *ss) { + snd_pcm_sframes_t n; + size_t k; + + pa_assert(pcm); + pa_assert(hwbuf_size > 0); + pa_assert(ss); + + /* Some ALSA driver expose weird bugs, let's inform the user about + * what is going on */ + + n = snd_pcm_avail(pcm); + + if (n <= 0) + return n; + + k = (size_t) n * pa_frame_size(ss); + + if (PA_UNLIKELY(k >= hwbuf_size * 5 || + k >= pa_bytes_per_second(ss)*10)) { + + PA_ONCE_BEGIN { + char *dn = pa_alsa_get_driver_name_by_pcm(pcm); + pa_log(_("snd_pcm_avail() returned a value that is exceptionally large: %lu bytes (%lu ms).\n" + "Most likely this is a bug in the ALSA driver '%s'. Please report this issue to the ALSA developers."), + (unsigned long) k, + (unsigned long) (pa_bytes_to_usec(k, ss) / PA_USEC_PER_MSEC), + pa_strnull(dn)); + pa_xfree(dn); + pa_alsa_dump(PA_LOG_ERROR, pcm); + } PA_ONCE_END; + + /* Mhmm, let's try not to fail completely */ + n = (snd_pcm_sframes_t) (hwbuf_size / pa_frame_size(ss)); + } + + return n; +} + +int pa_alsa_safe_delay(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay, size_t hwbuf_size, const pa_sample_spec *ss, pa_bool_t capture) { + ssize_t k; + size_t abs_k; + int r; + snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = 0; + + pa_assert(pcm); + pa_assert(delay); + pa_assert(hwbuf_size > 0); + pa_assert(ss); + + /* Some ALSA driver expose weird bugs, let's inform the user about + * what is going on. We're going to get both the avail and delay values so + * that we can compare and check them for capture */ + + if ((r = snd_pcm_avail_delay(pcm, &avail, delay)) < 0) + return r; + + k = (ssize_t) *delay * (ssize_t) pa_frame_size(ss); + + abs_k = k >= 0 ? (size_t) k : (size_t) -k; + + if (PA_UNLIKELY(abs_k >= hwbuf_size * 5 || + abs_k >= pa_bytes_per_second(ss)*10)) { + + PA_ONCE_BEGIN { + char *dn = pa_alsa_get_driver_name_by_pcm(pcm); + pa_log(_("snd_pcm_delay() returned a value that is exceptionally large: %li bytes (%s%lu ms).\n" + "Most likely this is a bug in the ALSA driver '%s'. Please report this issue to the ALSA developers."), + (signed long) k, + k < 0 ? "-" : "", + (unsigned long) (pa_bytes_to_usec(abs_k, ss) / PA_USEC_PER_MSEC), + pa_strnull(dn)); + pa_xfree(dn); + pa_alsa_dump(PA_LOG_ERROR, pcm); + } PA_ONCE_END; + + /* Mhmm, let's try not to fail completely */ + if (k < 0) + *delay = -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (hwbuf_size / pa_frame_size(ss)); + else + *delay = (snd_pcm_sframes_t) (hwbuf_size / pa_frame_size(ss)); + } + + if (capture) { + abs_k = (size_t) avail * pa_frame_size(ss); + + if (PA_UNLIKELY(abs_k >= hwbuf_size * 5 || + abs_k >= pa_bytes_per_second(ss)*10)) { + + PA_ONCE_BEGIN { + char *dn = pa_alsa_get_driver_name_by_pcm(pcm); + pa_log(_("snd_pcm_avail() returned a value that is exceptionally large: %lu bytes (%lu ms).\n" + "Most likely this is a bug in the ALSA driver '%s'. Please report this issue to the ALSA developers."), + (unsigned long) k, + (unsigned long) (pa_bytes_to_usec(k, ss) / PA_USEC_PER_MSEC), + pa_strnull(dn)); + pa_xfree(dn); + pa_alsa_dump(PA_LOG_ERROR, pcm); + } PA_ONCE_END; + + /* Mhmm, let's try not to fail completely */ + avail = (snd_pcm_sframes_t) (hwbuf_size / pa_frame_size(ss)); + } + + if (PA_UNLIKELY(*delay < avail)) { + PA_ONCE_BEGIN { + char *dn = pa_alsa_get_driver_name_by_pcm(pcm); + pa_log(_("snd_pcm_avail_delay() returned strange values: delay %lu is less than avail %lu.\n" + "Most likely this is a bug in the ALSA driver '%s'. Please report this issue to the ALSA developers."), + (unsigned long) *delay, + (unsigned long) avail, + pa_strnull(dn)); + pa_xfree(dn); + pa_alsa_dump(PA_LOG_ERROR, pcm); + } PA_ONCE_END; + + /* try to fixup */ + *delay = avail; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int pa_alsa_safe_mmap_begin(snd_pcm_t *pcm, const snd_pcm_channel_area_t **areas, snd_pcm_uframes_t *offset, snd_pcm_uframes_t *frames, size_t hwbuf_size, const pa_sample_spec *ss) { + int r; + snd_pcm_uframes_t before; + size_t k; + + pa_assert(pcm); + pa_assert(areas); + pa_assert(offset); + pa_assert(frames); + pa_assert(hwbuf_size > 0); + pa_assert(ss); + + before = *frames; + + r = snd_pcm_mmap_begin(pcm, areas, offset, frames); + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + k = (size_t) *frames * pa_frame_size(ss); + + if (PA_UNLIKELY(*frames > before || + k >= hwbuf_size * 3 || + k >= pa_bytes_per_second(ss)*10)) + PA_ONCE_BEGIN { + char *dn = pa_alsa_get_driver_name_by_pcm(pcm); + pa_log(_("snd_pcm_mmap_begin() returned a value that is exceptionally large: %lu bytes (%lu ms).\n" + "Most likely this is a bug in the ALSA driver '%s'. Please report this issue to the ALSA developers."), + (unsigned long) k, + (unsigned long) (pa_bytes_to_usec(k, ss) / PA_USEC_PER_MSEC), + pa_strnull(dn)); + pa_xfree(dn); + pa_alsa_dump(PA_LOG_ERROR, pcm); + } PA_ONCE_END; + + return r; +} + +char *pa_alsa_get_driver_name(int card) { + char *t, *m, *n; + + pa_assert(card >= 0); + + t = pa_sprintf_malloc("/sys/class/sound/card%i/device/driver/module", card); + m = pa_readlink(t); + pa_xfree(t); + + if (!m) + return NULL; + + n = pa_xstrdup(pa_path_get_filename(m)); + pa_xfree(m); + + return n; +} + +char *pa_alsa_get_driver_name_by_pcm(snd_pcm_t *pcm) { + int card; + snd_pcm_info_t* info; + snd_pcm_info_alloca(&info); + + pa_assert(pcm); + + if (snd_pcm_info(pcm, info) < 0) + return NULL; + + if ((card = snd_pcm_info_get_card(info)) < 0) + return NULL; + + return pa_alsa_get_driver_name(card); +} + +char *pa_alsa_get_reserve_name(const char *device) { + const char *t; + int i; + + pa_assert(device); + + if ((t = strchr(device, ':'))) + device = t+1; + + if ((i = snd_card_get_index(device)) < 0) { + int32_t k; + + if (pa_atoi(device, &k) < 0) + return NULL; + + i = (int) k; + } + + return pa_sprintf_malloc("Audio%i", i); +} + +pa_bool_t pa_alsa_pcm_is_hw(snd_pcm_t *pcm) { + snd_pcm_info_t* info; + snd_pcm_info_alloca(&info); + + pa_assert(pcm); + + if (snd_pcm_info(pcm, info) < 0) + return FALSE; + + return snd_pcm_info_get_card(info) >= 0; +} + +pa_bool_t pa_alsa_pcm_is_modem(snd_pcm_t *pcm) { + snd_pcm_info_t* info; + snd_pcm_info_alloca(&info); + + pa_assert(pcm); + + if (snd_pcm_info(pcm, info) < 0) + return FALSE; + + return snd_pcm_info_get_class(info) == SND_PCM_CLASS_MODEM; +} + +PA_STATIC_TLS_DECLARE(cstrerror, pa_xfree); + +const char* pa_alsa_strerror(int errnum) { + const char *original = NULL; + char *translated, *t; + char errbuf[128]; + + if ((t = PA_STATIC_TLS_GET(cstrerror))) + pa_xfree(t); + + original = snd_strerror(errnum); + + if (!original) { + pa_snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "Unknown error %i", errnum); + original = errbuf; + } + + if (!(translated = pa_locale_to_utf8(original))) { + pa_log_warn("Unable to convert error string to locale, filtering."); + translated = pa_utf8_filter(original); + } + + PA_STATIC_TLS_SET(cstrerror, translated); + + return translated; +} + +pa_bool_t pa_alsa_may_tsched(pa_bool_t want) { + + if (!want) + return FALSE; + + if (!pa_rtclock_hrtimer()) { + /* We cannot depend on being woken up in time when the timers + are inaccurate, so let's fallback to classic IO based playback + then. */ + pa_log_notice("Disabling timer-based scheduling because high-resolution timers are not available from the kernel."); + return FALSE; } + + if (pa_running_in_vm()) { + /* We cannot depend on being woken up when we ask for in a VM, + * so let's fallback to classic IO based playback then. */ + pa_log_notice("Disabling timer-based scheduling because running inside a VM."); + return FALSE; + } + + return TRUE; +} |